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| − | + | __notoc__ | |
| − | + | [[Summary|'''Executive Summary''']] | |
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| − | + | [[Chapter_1|'''1.0 The Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide''']] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_1#1.1 Introduction|1.1 Introduction]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_1#1.1.1 Acid Rock Drainage|1.1.1 Acid Rock Drainage]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_1#1.2 Acid Rock Drainage Management - The Business Case|1.2 Acid Rock Drainage Management – The Business Case]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_1#1.3 Scope and Objectives of the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide|1.3 Scope and Objectives of the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_1#1.3.1 Scope|1.3.1 Scope]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_1#1.3.2 Objectives|1.3.2 Objectives]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_1#1.4 Relation to Other Guides|1.4 Relation to Other Guides]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_1#1.5 Approach of the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide|1.5 Approach of the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_1#1.6 Application to Mine Phase|1.6 Application to Mine Phase]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_1#1.7 The Sustainable Development Approach|1.7 The Sustainable Development Approach]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_1#1.8 Layout and How to Use the Guide|1.8 Layout and How to Use the Guide]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_1#1.8.1 Layout|1.8.1 Layout]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_1#1.8.2 How to Use the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide|1.8.2 How to Use the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_1#1.9 Chapter References|1.9 Chapter References]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_1#List of Figures|List of Figures]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_1#List of Appendices|List of Appendices]] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[#top|Top of this page]] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[Chapter_2|'''2.0 The Acid Rock Drainage Process''']] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_2#2.1 Introduction|2.1 Introduction]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_2#2.2 Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage|2.2 Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_2#2.3 History of Acid Rock Drainage|2.3 History of Acid Rock Drainage]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_2#2.4 The Acid Generation Process|2.4 The Acid Generation Process]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Introduction to Coal Mine Drainage]] | |
| − | + | :::[[Introduction to Coal Mine Drainage#C2.1 Introduction|C2.1 Introduction]] | |
| − | + | :::[[Introduction to Coal Mine Drainage#C2.2. Pyrite in Sedimentary Strata|C2.2. Pyrite in Sedimentary Strata]] | |
| − | + | :::[[Introduction to Coal Mine Drainage#C2.3 Carbonate Minerals in Coal-bearing Strata|C2.3 Carbonate Minerals in Coal-bearing Strata]] | |
| − | + | :::[[Introduction to Coal Mine Drainage#C2.4. How Geology Affects Coal Mine Drainage Quality|C2.4. How Geology Affects Coal Mine Drainage Quality]] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_2#2.4.1 Characteristics of Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage|2.4.1 Characteristics of Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_2#2.4.2 The Global and Geochemical Sulphur Cycles|2.4.2 The Global and Geochemical Sulphur Cycles]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_2#2.4.3 Acid Rock Drainage Sources|2.4.3 Acid Rock Drainage Sources]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_2#2.4.4 The Sulphide Oxidation Process|2.4.4 The Sulphide Oxidation Process]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_2#2.4.5 Reaction Products from Sulphide Oxidation|2.4.5 Reaction Products from Sulphide Oxidation]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_2#2.4.6 Neutralization Reactions|2.4.6 Neutralization Reactions]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_2#2.4.7 The Acid Rock Drainage Process and Migration|2.4.7 The Acid Rock Drainage Process and Migration]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_2#2.5 Concluding Statement|2.5 Concluding Statement]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_2#2.6 References|2.6 References]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_2#List of Tables|List of Tables]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_2#List of Figures|List of Figures]] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[#top|Top of this page]] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[Chapter_3|'''3.0 Corporate, Regulatory, and Community Framework''']] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_3#3.1 Framework for Management of Acid Rock Drainage|3.1 Framework for Management of Acid Rock Drainage]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_3#3.2 Corporate Guidance|3.2 Corporate Guidance]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_3#3.2.1 Newmont|3.2.1 Newmont]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_3#3.2.2 Rio Tinto|3.2.2 Rio Tinto]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_3#3.2.3 Relationship to Other Requirements and Issues|3.2.3 Relationship to Other Requirements and Issues]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_3#3.3 Sustainability and Community Considerations|3.3 Sustainability and Community Considerations]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_3#3.4 Global Regulatory Guidance|3.4 Global Regulatory Guidance]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_3#3.5 Country Regulatory Guidance|3.5 Country Regulatory Guidance]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_3#3.5.1 Commonalities in the Regulatory Regimes|3.5.1 Commonalities in the Regulatory Regimes]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_3#3.5.2 United States of America and its States|3.5.2 United States of America and its States]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_3#3.5.3 Canada and its Provinces and Territories|3.5.3 Canada and its Provinces and Territories]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_3#3.5.4 Australia, its States and Territories|3.5.4 Australia, its States and Territories]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_3#3.5.5 European Union (EU)|3.5.5 European Union (EU)]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_3#3.5.6 South Africa|3.5.6 South Africa]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_3#3.5.7 New Zealand|3.5.7 New Zealand]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_3#3.5.8 Brazil|3.5.8 Brazil]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_3#3.5.9 Indonesia|3.5.9 Indonesia]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_3#3.6 Risk Considerations|3.6 Risk Considerations]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_3#3.7 References|3.7 References]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_3#List of Tables|List of Tables]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_3#List of Figures|List of Figures]] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[#top|Top of this page]] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[Chapter_4|'''4.0 Defining the Problem - Characterization''']] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_4#4.1 Introduction|4.1 Introduction]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_4#4.2 Site Characterization Approach|4.2 Site Characterization Approach]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_4#4.2.1 Mine Life Cycle Phases|4.2.1 Mine Life Cycle Phases]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_4#4.2.2 Sources of Acid Rock Drainage|4.2.2 Sources of Acid Rock Drainage]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_4#4.2.3 Conceptual Site Model Development|4.2.3 Conceptual Site Model Development]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_4#4.3 Components of Site Characterization|4.3 Components of Site Characterization]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_4#4.3.1 Geo-environmental Models|4.3.1 Geo-environmental Models]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_4#4.3.2 Source Material Geochemical Characterization|4.3.2 Source Material Geochemical Characterization]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_4#4.3.3 Watershed Characterization|4.3.3 Watershed Characterization]] | |
| − | + | :::[[Chapter_4#4.3.3.1 The Hydrologic Cycle|4.3.3.1 The Hydrologic Cycle]] | |
| − | + | :::[[Chapter_4#4.3.3.2 Water Balance|4.3.3.2 Water Balance]] | |
| − | + | :::[[Chapter_4#4.3.3.3 Assimilative Capacity of the Receiving Environment|4.3.3.3 Assimilative Capacity of the Receiving Environment]] | |
| − | + | :::[[Chapter_4#4.3.3.4 Biological Receptors|4.3.3.4 Biological Receptors]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_4#4.4 Summary|4.4 Summary]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_4#4.5 References|4.5 References]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_4#List of Tables|List of Tables]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_4#List of Figures|List of Figures]] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[#top|Top of this page]] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[Chapter_5|'''5.0 Prediction''']] | |
| − | + | __notoc__ | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_5#5.1 Introduction|5.1 Introduction]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Introduction to CMD Prediction]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_5#5.2 Objectives of Prediction Program|5.2 Objectives of Prediction Program]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_5#5.3 The Prediction Approach|5.3 The Prediction Approach]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5#5.3.1 Acid Rock Drainage/Metal Leaching Characterization|5.3.1 Acid Rock Drainage/Metal Leaching Characterization]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5#5.3.2 Prediction during Different Phases of the Mine Life|5.3.2 Prediction during Different Phases of the Mine Life]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5#5.3.3 Water Quality Prediction|5.3.3 Water Quality Prediction]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_5b#5.4 Prediction Tools|5.4 Prediction Tools]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.1 Introduction|5.4.1 Introduction]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.2 Geological and Lithological Investigations|5.4.2 Geological and Lithological Investigations]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.3 Hydrogeological/Hydrological Investigations|5.4.3 Hydrogeological/Hydrological Investigations]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.4 Introduction to Geochemical Characterization|5.4.4 Introduction to Geochemical Characterization]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.5 Sample Storage and Preparation Prior to Analysis|5.4.5 Sample Storage and Preparation Prior to Analysis]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.6 Summary of Testing Requirements|5.4.6 Summary of Testing Requirements]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.7 Physical Characteristics|5.4.7 Physical Characteristics]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.8 Total and Near-Total Solid-Phase Elemental Concentration|5.4.8 Total and Near-Total Solid-Phase Elemental Concentration]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.9 Mineralogical Properties|5.4.9 Mineralogical Properties]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.10 Net Acid or ARD Potential|5.4.10 Net Acid or ARD Potential]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.11 Short-Term Leach Tests|5.4.11 Short-Term Leach Tests]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.12 Laboratory Kinetic Tests|5.4.12 Laboratory Kinetic Tests]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.13 Field Methods|5.4.13 Field Methods]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.14 Data Management|5.4.14 Data Management]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.15 Quality Assurance/Quality Control|5.4.15 Quality Assurance/Quality Control]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.16 Screening and Evaluation Criteria|5.4.16 Screening and Evaluation Criteria]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.17 Reporting|5.4.17 Reporting]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_5c#5.5 Modeling of Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage for Characterization and Remediation|5.5 Modeling of Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage for Characterization and Remediation]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.1 Introduction|5.5.1 Introduction]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.2 Geochemical Modeling|5.5.2 Geochemical Modeling]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.3 Hydrological Modeling|5.5.3 Hydrological Modeling]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.4 Hydrogeological Modeling|5.5.4 Hydrogeological Modeling]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.5 Gas Transport Modeling|5.5.5 Gas Transport Modeling]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.6 Statistical Evaluation|5.5.6 Statistical Evaluation]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_5c#5.6 Conclusions|5.6 Conclusions]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_5c#5.7 References|5.7 References]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_5c#List of Tables|List of Tables]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_5c#List of Figures|List of Figures]] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[#top|Top of this page]] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[Chapter_6|'''6.0 Prevention And Mitigation''']] | |
| − | + | __notoc__ | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_6#6.1 Introduction|6.1 Introduction]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_6#6.2 Goals and Objectives of Prevention and Mitigation|6.2 Goals and Objectives of Prevention and Mitigation]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_6#6.3 Approach to Acid Rock Drainage Prevention and Mitigation|6.3 Approach to Acid Rock Drainage Prevention and Mitigation]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_6#6.4 Drivers of Acid Rock Drainage|6.4 Drivers of Acid Rock Drainage]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_6#6.4.1 Physical Factors|6.4.1 Physical Factors]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_6#6.4.2 Geochemical Weathering Processes|6.4.2 Geochemical Weathering Processes]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_6#6.4.3 Climate and Physical Environment|6.4.3 Climate and Physical Environment]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_6#6.5 Phased Approach|6.5 Phased Approach]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_6#6.6 Overview of Best Practice Methods|6.6 Overview of Best Practice Methods]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_6#6.6.1 Avoidance|6.6.1 Avoidance]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_6#6.6.2 Re-mining|6.6.2 Re-mining]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_6#6.6.3 Special Handling Methods|6.6.3 Special Handling Methods]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_6#6.6.4 Additions and Amendment Methods|6.6.4 Additions and Amendment Methods]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_6#6.6.5 Water Management Methods|6.6.5 Water Management Methods]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_6#6.6.6 Engineered Barriers|6.6.6 Engineered Barriers]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_6#6.6.7 Water Cover Methods|6.6.7 Water Cover Methods]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_6#6.6.8 Drained / Sub-Aerial Tailings Deposition Methods|6.6.8 Drained / Sub-Aerial Tailings Deposition Methods]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_6#6.7 Selection and Evaluation of Alternatives|6.7 Selection and Evaluation of Alternatives]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_6#6.8 Design and Construction Considerations|6.8 Design and Construction Considerations]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_6#6.9 Maintenance and Monitoring Considerations|6.9 Maintenance and Monitoring Considerations]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_6#6.10 References|6.10 References]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_6#List of Tables|List of Tables]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_6#List of Figures|List of Figures]] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[#top|Top of this page]] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[Chapter_7|7.0 Drainage Treatment]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_7#7.1 Introduction|7.1 Introduction]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_7#7.1.1 Risk-based approach|7.1.1 Risk-based approach]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_7#7.2 Objectives of Mine Drainage Treatment|7.2 Objectives of Mine Drainage Treatment]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_7#7.3 Mine Drainage Treatment|7.3 Mine Drainage Treatment]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_7#7.4 Drainage Sources, Collection and Management|7.4 Drainage Sources, Collection and Management]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_7#7.5 Mine Drainage Treatment Technologies|7.5 Mine Drainage Treatment Technologies]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_7#7.5.1 Active Treatment Technologies|7.5.1 Active Treatment Technologies]] | |
| − | + | :::[[Aeration systems for treating CMD]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_7#7.5.2 Passive Treatment Technologies|7.5.2 Passive Treatment Technologies]] | |
| − | + | :::[[History of Passive Treatment]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_7#7.5.3 In situ Treatment Technologies|7.5.3 In situ Treatment Technologies]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_7#7.6 Treatment Residues and Wastes|7.6 Treatment Residues and Wastes]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_7#7.7 Recovery of Useful Products|7.7 Recovery of Useful Products]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_7#7.8 Treatment in the Context of Mine Closure and Post Closure|7.8 Treatment in the Context of Mine Closure and Post Closure]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_7#7.9 Evaluation and Selection of Drainage Treatment Technologies|7.9 Evaluation and Selection of Drainage Treatment Technologies]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_7#7.10 Case Studies|7.10 Case Studies]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_7#7.11 References|7.11 References]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_7#List of Tables|List of Tables]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_7#List of Figures|List of Figures]] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[#top|Top of this page]] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[Chapter_8|8.0 Monitoring]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_8#8.1 Introduction|8.1 Introduction]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_8#8.2 Objectives of Monitoring|8.2 Objectives of Monitoring]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_8#8.3 The Acid Rock Drainage Monitoring Approach|8.3 The Acid Rock Drainage Monitoring Approach]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_8#8.3.1 Conceptual and Dynamic System Model Development|8.3.1 Conceptual and Dynamic System Model Development]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_8#8.3.2 Risk Based Approach to Monitoring Program Development|8.3.2 Risk Based Approach to Monitoring Program Development]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_8#8.3.3 Monitoring Program Development|8.3.3 Monitoring Program Development]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_8#8.3.4 Data Management and Interpretation|8.3.4 Data Management and Interpretation]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_8#8.3.5 Auditing|8.3.5 Auditing]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_8#8.4 Monitoring Program Components|8.4 Monitoring Program Components]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_8#8.4.1 Acid Rock Drainage Sources|8.4.1 Acid Rock Drainage Sources]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_8#8.4.2 Pathways|8.4.2 Pathways]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_8#8.4.3 Mitigation Measures|8.4.3 Mitigation Measures]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_8#8.4.4 Receptors|8.4.4 Receptors]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_8#8.5 Closure and Long-Term Considerations|8.5 Closure and Long-Term Considerations]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_8#8.6 References and Further Reading|8.6 References and Further Reading]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_8#List of Tables|List of Tables]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_8#List of Figures|List of Figures]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_8#List of Photos|List of Photos]] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[#top|Top of this page]] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[Chapter_9|9.0 Acid Rock Drainage Management and Peformance Assessment]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_9#9.1 Introduction|9.1 Introduction]] | |
| − | + | :[[Chapter_9#9.2 Developing Acid Rock Drainage Management Plans|9.2 Developing Acid Rock Drainage Management Plans]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_9#9.2.1 Sustainability Considerations|9.2.1 Sustainability Considerations]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_9#9.2.2 Mine Life Cycle Considerations|9.2.2 Mine Life Cycle Considerations]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_9#9.2.3 Acid Rock Drainage Control – a Multidisciplinary Task|9.2.3 Acid Rock Drainage Control – a Multidisciplinary Task]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_9#9.2.4 ARD Maturity and the Mine-Life Cycle|9.2.4 ARD Maturity and the Mine-Life Cycle]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_9#9.2.5 Design for Closure|9.2.5 Design for Closure]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_9#9.2.6 Engineering Design Process|9.2.6 Engineering Design Process]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_9#9.2.7 Risk Assessment, Management, and Contingency Plans|9.2.7 Risk Assessment, Management, and Contingency Plans]] | |
| − | + | ::[[Chapter_9#9.2.8 Monitoring Performance and Assessment of Success|9.2.8 Monitoring Performance and Assessment of Success]] | |
| + | :[[Chapter_9#9.3 Implementing the Acid Rock Drainage Management Plan|9.3 Implementing the Acid Rock Drainage Management Plan]] | ||
| + | ::[[Mt._Milligan_Project|Mt. Milligan Project Mini Case Study]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_9#9.3.1 Integrating Acid Rock Drainage Management into Mine and Process Operations|9.3.1 Integrating Acid Rock Drainage Management into Mine and Process Operations]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_9#9.3.2 Management System Roles and Responsibilities|9.3.2 Management System Roles and Responsibilities]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_9#9.4 Long-Term Considerations|9.4 Long-Term Considerations]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_9#9.4.1 Design Horizon|9.4.1 Design Horizon]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_9#9.4.2 Long-Term Resources|9.4.2 Long-Term Resources]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_9#9.4.3 Information/Institutional Knowledge Retention|9.4.3 Information/Institutional Knowledge Retention]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_9#9.4.4 Changing Standards/Stakeholder Needs and Expectations|9.4.4 Changing Standards/Stakeholder Needs and Expectations]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_9#9.5 References|9.5 References]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_9#List of Tables|List of Tables]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_9#List of Figures|List of Figures]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[#top|Top of this page]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Chapter_10|10.0 Acid Rock Drainage Communication and Consulting]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_10#10.1 Introduction|10.1 Introduction]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_10#10.2 Why Communicate and Consult about Acid Rock Drainage?| 10.2 Why Communicate and Consult about Acid Rock Drainage?]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_10#10.2.1 Stakeholder Perceptions about Acid Rock Drainage|10.2.1 Stakeholder Perceptions about Acid Rock Drainage]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_10#10.2.2 Benefits of Communication and Consultation about Acid Rock Drainage|10.2.2 Benefits of Communication and Consultation about Acid Rock Drainage]] | ||
| + | :::[[General_Information_on_Metal_Leaching_and_Acid_Rock_Drainage|General Information on Metal Leaching and Acid Rock Drainage]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_10#10.3 Mining Disciplines Involved in Acid Rock Drainage Management and Communication|10.3 Mining Disciplines Involved in Acid Rock Drainage Management and Communication]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_10#10.3.1 Integration of Functions|10.3.1 Integration of Functions]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_10#10.4 Planning Communication and Consultation on Acid Rock Drainage|10.4 Planning Communication and Consultation on Acid Rock Drainage]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_10#10.4.1 The Focus of Consulting and Communication|10.4.1 The Focus of Consulting and Communication]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_10#10.4.2 Regulatory and Other Requirements for Communication and Consultation|10.4.2 Regulatory and Other Requirements for Communication and Consultation]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_10#10.4.3 Tailor Objectives of Stakeholder Engagement to the Situation at Hand|10.4.3 Tailor Objectives of Stakeholder Engagement to the Situation at Hand|]]]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_10#10.5 Communication and Consultation about Acid Rock Drainage for each Mining Phase|10.5 Communication and Consultation about Acid Rock Drainage for each Mining Phase]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_10#10.6 Good-Practice Principles and Approaches|10.6 Good-Practice Principles and Approaches]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_10#10.6.1 Inclusive Engagement|10.6.1 Inclusive Engagement]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_10#10.6.2 Get in Early|10.6.2 Get in Early]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_10#10.6.3 Be Respectful to People and Cultural Norms|10.6.3 Be Respectful to People and Cultural Norms]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_10#10.6.4 Accessible and Transparent Information|10.6.4 Accessible and Transparent Information]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_10#10.6.5 Ongoing Feedback and Acknowledgment|10.6.5 Ongoing Feedback and Acknowledgment]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_10#10.6.6 Dispute Management and Resolution|10.6.6 Dispute Management and Resolution]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_10#10.6.7 The Principles of Risk Communication|10.6.7 The Principles of Risk Communication]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_10#10.7 Responsibilities of Regulators|10.7 Responsibilities of Regulators]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_10#10.8 Guidelines for Acid Rock Drainage Reporting|10.8 Guidelines for Acid Rock Drainage Reporting]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_10#10.9 References|10.9 References]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_10#List of Tables|List of Tables]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_10#List of Figures|List of Figures]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[#top|Top of this page]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Chapter_11|11.0 ARD Management in the Future]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_11#11.1 Introduction|11.1 Introduction]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_11#11.1.1 ARD through the Sustainable Development "Lens"|11.1.1 ARD through the Sustainable Development "Lens"]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_11#11.2 ARD Research and Management - Today and Tomorrow|11.2 ARD Research and Management - Today and Tomorrow]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_11#11.2.1 History and Status of ARD Research and Management|11.2.1 History and Status of ARD Research and Management]] | ||
| + | ::[[Chapter_11#11.2.2 The Future of ARD Research and Management|11.2.2 The Future of ARD Research and Management]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_11#11.3 Stakeholder Roles|11.3 Stakeholder Roles]] | ||
| + | :[[Chapter_11# References| References]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[#top|Top of this page]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == [[GuideAppendices|Appendices]] == | ||
| + | : [[Acronyms|Acronyms]] | ||
| + | : [[Glossary|Glossary]] | ||
| + | <!-- : Units and Conversion Factors | ||
| + | : General Further Reading | ||
| + | : Case Studies Listing | ||
| + | : ARD Consultant Terms of Reference --> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[#top|Top of this page]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <div style="text-align:center">'''[[Public_Comment|Click Here to Leave a Comment]]'''</div> | ||
Latest revision as of 21:01, 22 July 2014
1.0 The Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Acid Rock Drainage Management – The Business Case
- 1.3 Scope and Objectives of the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide
- 1.4 Relation to Other Guides
- 1.5 Approach of the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide
- 1.6 Application to Mine Phase
- 1.7 The Sustainable Development Approach
- 1.8 Layout and How to Use the Guide
- 1.9 Chapter References
- List of Figures
- List of Appendices
2.0 The Acid Rock Drainage Process
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage
- 2.3 History of Acid Rock Drainage
- 2.4 The Acid Generation Process
- 2.4.1 Characteristics of Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage
- 2.4.2 The Global and Geochemical Sulphur Cycles
- 2.4.3 Acid Rock Drainage Sources
- 2.4.4 The Sulphide Oxidation Process
- 2.4.5 Reaction Products from Sulphide Oxidation
- 2.4.6 Neutralization Reactions
- 2.4.7 The Acid Rock Drainage Process and Migration
- 2.5 Concluding Statement
- 2.6 References
- List of Tables
- List of Figures
3.0 Corporate, Regulatory, and Community Framework
- 3.1 Framework for Management of Acid Rock Drainage
- 3.2 Corporate Guidance
- 3.3 Sustainability and Community Considerations
- 3.4 Global Regulatory Guidance
- 3.5 Country Regulatory Guidance
- 3.6 Risk Considerations
- 3.7 References
- List of Tables
- List of Figures
4.0 Defining the Problem - Characterization
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Site Characterization Approach
- 4.3 Components of Site Characterization
- 4.4 Summary
- 4.5 References
- List of Tables
- List of Figures
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Objectives of Prediction Program
- 5.3 The Prediction Approach
- 5.4 Prediction Tools
- 5.4.1 Introduction
- 5.4.2 Geological and Lithological Investigations
- 5.4.3 Hydrogeological/Hydrological Investigations
- 5.4.4 Introduction to Geochemical Characterization
- 5.4.5 Sample Storage and Preparation Prior to Analysis
- 5.4.6 Summary of Testing Requirements
- 5.4.7 Physical Characteristics
- 5.4.8 Total and Near-Total Solid-Phase Elemental Concentration
- 5.4.9 Mineralogical Properties
- 5.4.10 Net Acid or ARD Potential
- 5.4.11 Short-Term Leach Tests
- 5.4.12 Laboratory Kinetic Tests
- 5.4.13 Field Methods
- 5.4.14 Data Management
- 5.4.15 Quality Assurance/Quality Control
- 5.4.16 Screening and Evaluation Criteria
- 5.4.17 Reporting
- 5.5 Modeling of Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage for Characterization and Remediation
- 5.6 Conclusions
- 5.7 References
- List of Tables
- List of Figures
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Goals and Objectives of Prevention and Mitigation
- 6.3 Approach to Acid Rock Drainage Prevention and Mitigation
- 6.4 Drivers of Acid Rock Drainage
- 6.5 Phased Approach
- 6.6 Overview of Best Practice Methods
- 6.7 Selection and Evaluation of Alternatives
- 6.8 Design and Construction Considerations
- 6.9 Maintenance and Monitoring Considerations
- 6.10 References
- List of Tables
- List of Figures
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Objectives of Mine Drainage Treatment
- 7.3 Mine Drainage Treatment
- 7.4 Drainage Sources, Collection and Management
- 7.5 Mine Drainage Treatment Technologies
- 7.6 Treatment Residues and Wastes
- 7.7 Recovery of Useful Products
- 7.8 Treatment in the Context of Mine Closure and Post Closure
- 7.9 Evaluation and Selection of Drainage Treatment Technologies
- 7.10 Case Studies
- 7.11 References
- List of Tables
- List of Figures
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Objectives of Monitoring
- 8.3 The Acid Rock Drainage Monitoring Approach
- 8.4 Monitoring Program Components
- 8.5 Closure and Long-Term Considerations
- 8.6 References and Further Reading
- List of Tables
- List of Figures
- List of Photos
9.0 Acid Rock Drainage Management and Peformance Assessment
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Developing Acid Rock Drainage Management Plans
- 9.2.1 Sustainability Considerations
- 9.2.2 Mine Life Cycle Considerations
- 9.2.3 Acid Rock Drainage Control – a Multidisciplinary Task
- 9.2.4 ARD Maturity and the Mine-Life Cycle
- 9.2.5 Design for Closure
- 9.2.6 Engineering Design Process
- 9.2.7 Risk Assessment, Management, and Contingency Plans
- 9.2.8 Monitoring Performance and Assessment of Success
- 9.3 Implementing the Acid Rock Drainage Management Plan
- 9.4 Long-Term Considerations
- 9.5 References
- List of Tables
- List of Figures
10.0 Acid Rock Drainage Communication and Consulting
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Why Communicate and Consult about Acid Rock Drainage?
- 10.3 Mining Disciplines Involved in Acid Rock Drainage Management and Communication
- 10.4 Planning Communication and Consultation on Acid Rock Drainage
- 10.5 Communication and Consultation about Acid Rock Drainage for each Mining Phase
- 10.6 Good-Practice Principles and Approaches
- 10.7 Responsibilities of Regulators
- 10.8 Guidelines for Acid Rock Drainage Reporting
- 10.9 References
- List of Tables
- List of Figures
11.0 ARD Management in the Future
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 ARD Research and Management - Today and Tomorrow
- 11.3 Stakeholder Roles
- References
Appendices
