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==1.0 Chapter 1: The Gard Guide==
+
__notoc__
* 1.1 Introduction
+
[[Summary|'''Executive Summary''']]
* 1.2 ARD Management - The Business Case
 
* 1.3 Scope and Objectives of the GARD Guide
 
* 1.4 Relation to other guides
 
* 1.5 Approach of the GARD Guide
 
** 1.5.1 ARD/NMD/SD
 
** 1.5.2 Mine Phase
 
** 1.5.3 Facility
 
** 1.5.4 Climate
 
** 1.5.5 Commodity
 
* 1.6 Sustainability
 
* 1.7 Layout and How to Use
 
==2.0 Chapter 2: The Ard Process (Rens Verburg)==
 
* 2.1 Definition of ARD and Key Terms
 
* 2.2 History and Impacts of ARD
 
* 2.3 Implications of ARD to companies, governments and public
 
* 2.4 The Acid Generation Process
 
** 2.4.1 The Sulphur Cycle and Weathering Products
 
** 2.4.2 ARD Process & Migration
 
* 2.5 Neutral and Saline Mine Drainage
 
* 2.6 References
 
==3.0 Chapter 3: Corporate, Regulatory And Community Framework (John Wates)==
 
* 3.1 Introduction
 
* 3.2 GARD- Guide Road Map
 
* 3.3 Corporate Guidance
 
* 3.4 Sustainability Considerations
 
* 3.5 Regulatory Guidance
 
** 3.5.1 Global Regulatory Guidance
 
** 3.5.2 Country Regulatory Guidance
 
*** 3.5.2.1 Australia
 
*** 3.5.2.2 Canada
 
*** 3.5.2.3 Chile
 
*** 3.5.2.4 China
 
*** 3.5.2.5 EU
 
*** 3.5.2.6 Indonesia
 
*** 3.5.2.7 Peru
 
*** 3.5.2.8 Russia
 
*** 3.5.2.9 South Africa
 
*** 3.5.2.10 USA
 
*** 3.5.2.11 Others
 
* 3.6 Mine Phase Considerations
 
** 3.6.1 Assessment and early prediction
 
*** 3.6.1.1 Exploration
 
*** 3.6.1.2 Assessment
 
** 3.6.2 Monitoring, prevention, treatment and mitigation
 
*** 3.6.1.3 Design
 
*** 3.6.1.4 Construction
 
*** 3.6.1.5 Operation
 
** 3.6.3 Long-term management measures
 
*** 3.6.3.6 Closure
 
*** 3.6.3.7 Post Closure
 
** 3.7 Neutral and Saline Mine Drainage
 
** 3.8 ARD Guidance FAQ's
 
** 3.9 References
 
== 4.0 Chapter 4: Defining The Problem – Characterization (Devin Castendyk)==
 
* 4.1 Introduction
 
* 4.2 Problem Definition Approach and Site Characterization
 
** 4.2.1 Exploration Phase
 
** 4.2.2 Assessment Phase
 
** 4.2.3 Mine Design Phase
 
** 4.2.4 Construction and Operation Phase
 
** 4.2.5 Closure Phase
 
** 4.2.6 Post Closure Phase
 
* 4.3 Characterization Methods
 
** 4.3.1 Sampling
 
** 4.3.2 Geophysical methods
 
** 4.3.3 Remote Sensing
 
* 4.4 Characterization of Potential Sources of ARD, NMD and SD
 
* 4.5 Commodity Specific Considerations
 
* 4.6 Approach for Risk Assessment Applied to ARD
 
* 4.7 ARD Problem Definition FAQ's
 
* 4.8 Chapter Conclusions
 
* 4.9 References
 
  
== 5.0 Chapter 5: Prediction (Kirk Nordstrom)==
 
* 5.1 Introduction
 
* 5.2 Objectives of Prediction Program
 
* 5.3 The ARD Prediction Approach
 
* 5.4 Relevance of ARD Source
 
* 5.5 Consideration of ARD Factors
 
* 5.6 Climatic Factors
 
* 5.7 ARD , Metal Leaching and Sulphate Production
 
* 5.8 Data Needs for Prediction
 
* 5.9 Prediction Tools
 
** 5.9.1 Geology and Lithological Considerations
 
** 5.9.2 Mineralogical Investigations
 
** 5.9.3 Field Measurements and Assessments
 
** 5.9.4 Geophysical Investigations
 
** 5.9.5 Hydrogeological/Hydrological Investigations
 
** 5.9.6 Overview of Testing Methods
 
*** 5.9.6.1 Static Methods
 
*** 5.9.6.2 Kinetic Methods
 
* 5.10 Geochemical Modeling of ARD for Characterization and Remediation
 
* 5.11 Relation to ARD Mitigation Methods
 
* 5.12 Evaluation Approaches
 
** 5.12.1 NMD and Saline Drainage Considerations
 
** 5.12.2 Scale-up Considerations
 
** 5.12.3 "Yes/no" Prediction
 
** 5.12.4 Quantitative ARD Prediction
 
* 5.13 Certainty of Prediction
 
* 5.14 Usefulness and Limitations of Geochemical Modeling
 
* 5.15 ARD Prediction FAQ's
 
* 5.16 References
 
  
==6.0 Chapter 6: Prevention And Mitigation (Ward Wilson)==
+
[[Chapter_1|'''1.0 The Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide''']]
* 6.1 Introduction
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:[[Chapter_1#1.1 Introduction|1.1 Introduction]]
* 6.2 Objectives of Prevention and Mitigation
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::[[Chapter_1#1.1.1 Acid Rock Drainage|1.1.1 Acid Rock Drainage]]
* 6.3 The ARD Prevention and Mitigation Approach
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:[[Chapter_1#1.2 Acid Rock Drainage Management - The Business Case|1.2 Acid Rock Drainage Management – The Business Case]]
* 6.4 Relevance of ARD Source
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:[[Chapter_1#1.3 Scope and Objectives of the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide|1.3 Scope and Objectives of the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide]]
* 6.5 Consideration of ARD Factors
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::[[Chapter_1#1.3.1 Scope|1.3.1 Scope]]
* 6.6 ARD and Metal Leaching and Sulphate Production
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::[[Chapter_1#1.3.2 Objectives|1.3.2 Objectives]]
* 6.7 Climatic and Other Factors
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:[[Chapter_1#1.4 Relation to Other Guides|1.4 Relation to Other Guides]]
* 6.8 Phased Approach
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:[[Chapter_1#1.5 Approach of the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide|1.5 Approach of the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide]]
* 6.9 Overview of Methods
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:[[Chapter_1#1.6 Application to Mine Phase|1.6 Application to Mine Phase]]
** 6.9.1 Remining
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:[[Chapter_1#1.7 The Sustainable Development Approach|1.7 The Sustainable Development Approach]]
** 6.9.2 Special Handling Methods
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:[[Chapter_1#1.8 Layout and How to Use the Guide|1.8 Layout and How to Use the Guide]]
*** 6.9.2.1 Incorporation in Mine Plan
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::[[Chapter_1#1.8.1 Layout|1.8.1 Layout]]
*** 6.9.2.2 Segregation
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::[[Chapter_1#1.8.2 How to Use the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide|1.8.2 How to Use the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide]]
*** 6.9.2.3 Desulphidization
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:[[Chapter_1#1.9 Chapter References|1.9 Chapter References]]
*** 6.9.2.4 Compaction and Physical Tailings Conditioning
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:[[Chapter_1#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
*** 6.9.2.5 Encapsulation and Layering
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:[[Chapter_1#List of Appendices|List of Appendices]]
*** 6.9.2.6 Blending
 
*** 6.9.2.7 Co-disposal
 
*** 6.9.2.8 Permafrost and Freezing
 
** 6.9.3 Additions and Amendment Methods
 
*** 6.9.3.1 Passivation
 
*** 6.9.3.2 Alkaline materials
 
*** 6.9.3.3 Organics
 
*** 6.9.3.4 Bactericides
 
** 6.9.4 Water Management Methods
 
*** 6.9.4.1 Hydrodynamic controls
 
*** 6.9.4.2 Dewatering
 
*** 6.9.4.3 Diversion
 
*** 6.9.4.4 Filling
 
*** 6.9.4.5 Seals
 
** 6.9.5 Dry Cover Methods
 
*** 6.9.5.1 Organic
 
*** 6.9.5.2 Soil
 
*** 6.9.5.3 Limestone and Alkaline
 
*** 6.9.5.4 Synthetic
 
*** 6.9.5.5 Gas
 
*** 6.9.5.6 Vegetation
 
** 6.9.6 Water Cover Methods
 
*** 6.9.6.1 Subaqueous
 
*** 6.9.6.2 Partial water cover
 
*** 6.9.6.3 Wetland covers
 
** 6.9.7 Impact Mitigation
 
*** 6.9.7.1 Attenuation
 
*** 6.9.7.2 Dispersion
 
*** 6.9.7.3 Stream Flow Regulation
 
*** 6.9.7.4 Water recycle and reuse
 
* 6.10 Secondary Impacts
 
* 6.11 Evaluation of Alternatives
 
* 6.12 Design and Construction Considerations
 
* 6.13 Maintenance and Monitoring Considerations
 
* 6.14 Closure and Long-term Considerations
 
* 6.15 ARD Prevention and Mitigation FAQ's
 
* 6.16 References
 
  
==7.0 Chapter 7: Drainage Treatment (Andre Van Niekerk)==
+
[[#top|Top of this page]]
* 7.1 Introduction
 
* 7.2 Objectives of Drainage Treatment
 
* 7.3 The ARD Treatment Approach
 
* 7.4 Mine Drainage Collection
 
* 7.5 Mine Drainage Treatment Technologies
 
** 7.5.1 Active Treatment
 
** 7.5.2 Passive treatment technologies
 
** 7.5.3 Treatment residues and wastes
 
* 7.6 Recovery of useful products
 
* 7.7 Evaluation and Selection of Drainage Treatment Technologies
 
* 7.8 Frequently asked Questions
 
* 7.9 References
 
  
==8.0 Chapter 8: Monitoring (Peter Chapman)==
+
[[Chapter_2|'''2.0 The Acid Rock Drainage Process''']]
* 8.1 Introduction
+
:[[Chapter_2#2.1 Introduction|2.1 Introduction]]
* 8.2 Objectives of Monitoring
+
:[[Chapter_2#2.2 Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage|2.2 Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage]]
* 8.3 The ARD Monitoring Approach
+
:[[Chapter_2#2.3 History of Acid Rock Drainage|2.3 History of Acid Rock Drainage]]
* 8.3.1 Risk Based Framework
+
:[[Chapter_2#2.4 The Acid Generation Process|2.4 The Acid Generation Process]]
* 8.3.2 Monitoring Components
+
::[[Introduction to Coal Mine Drainage]]
* 8.4 Problem Formulation
+
:::[[Introduction to Coal Mine Drainage#C2.1 Introduction|C2.1 Introduction]]
* 8.4.1 Site Definition
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:::[[Introduction to Coal Mine Drainage#C2.2. Pyrite in Sedimentary Strata|C2.2. Pyrite in Sedimentary Strata]]
* 8.4.2 Contaminants of Potential Concern (COPCs)
+
:::[[Introduction to Coal Mine Drainage#C2.3 Carbonate Minerals in Coal-bearing Strata|C2.3 Carbonate Minerals in Coal-bearing Strata]]
* 8.4.3 Receptors of Potential Concern (ROPCs)
+
:::[[Introduction to Coal Mine Drainage#C2.4. How Geology Affects Coal Mine Drainage Quality|C2.4. How Geology Affects Coal Mine Drainage Quality]]
* 8.4.4 Assessment and Measurement Endpoints
+
 
* 8.4.5 Reference Areas/Locations
+
::[[Chapter_2#2.4.1 Characteristics of Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage|2.4.1 Characteristics of Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage]]
* 8.4.6 Conceptual Site Model (CSM)
+
::[[Chapter_2#2.4.2 The Global and Geochemical Sulphur Cycles|2.4.2 The Global and Geochemical Sulphur Cycles]]
* 8.4.7 Risk Hypotheses
+
::[[Chapter_2#2.4.3 Acid Rock Drainage Sources|2.4.3 Acid Rock Drainage Sources]]
* 8.4.8 Sampling and Analysis Plan (SAP)
+
::[[Chapter_2#2.4.4 The Sulphide Oxidation Process|2.4.4 The Sulphide Oxidation Process]]
* 8.5 Overview of Monitoring Approaches
+
::[[Chapter_2#2.4.5 Reaction Products from Sulphide Oxidation|2.4.5 Reaction Products from Sulphide Oxidation]]
* 8.5.1 Implementation Considerations
+
::[[Chapter_2#2.4.6 Neutralization Reactions|2.4.6 Neutralization Reactions]]
* 8.5.1.1 Health and Safety
+
::[[Chapter_2#2.4.7 The Acid Rock Drainage Process and Migration|2.4.7 The Acid Rock Drainage Process and Migration]]
* 8.5.1.2 Freshwater, Estuarine and Saline Receiving Environments
+
:[[Chapter_2#2.5 Concluding Statement|2.5 Concluding Statement]]
* 8.5.1.3 Source/Near- / Far-Field Monitoring
+
:[[Chapter_2#2.6 References|2.6 References]]
* 8.5.2 Discharge monitoring
+
:[[Chapter_2#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
* 8.5.3 Reference Comparisons
+
:[[Chapter_2#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
* 8.5.3.1 Upstream-Downstream
+
 
* 8.5.3.2 Gradient Monitoring Design
+
[[#top|Top of this page]]
* 8.5.3.3 Reference Condition Design
+
 
* 8.5.4 Exposure Assessment
+
[[Chapter_3|'''3.0 Corporate, Regulatory, and Community Framework''']]
* 8.5.4.1 Data Collection
+
:[[Chapter_3#3.1 Framework for Management of Acid Rock Drainage|3.1 Framework for Management of Acid Rock Drainage]]
* 8.5.4.2 Comparison to Chemical Guidelines
+
:[[Chapter_3#3.2 Corporate Guidance|3.2 Corporate Guidance]]
* 8.5.4.3 Mercury Biomagnification
+
::[[Chapter_3#3.2.1 Newmont|3.2.1 Newmont]]
* 8.5.4.4 Environmental Fate
+
::[[Chapter_3#3.2.2 Rio Tinto|3.2.2 Rio Tinto]]
* 8.5.5 Effects Assessment
+
::[[Chapter_3#3.2.3 Relationship to Other Requirements and Issues|3.2.3 Relationship to Other Requirements and Issues]]
* 8.5.5.1 Bioavailability
+
:[[Chapter_3#3.3 Sustainability and Community Considerations|3.3 Sustainability and Community Considerations]]
* 8.5.5.2 Toxicity Testing
+
:[[Chapter_3#3.4 Global Regulatory Guidance|3.4 Global Regulatory Guidance]]
* 8.5.5.3 Resident Community Structure Alteration
+
:[[Chapter_3#3.5 Country Regulatory Guidance|3.5 Country Regulatory Guidance]]
* 8.5.5.4 Investigation of Causation
+
::[[Chapter_3#3.5.1 Commonalities in the Regulatory Regimes|3.5.1 Commonalities in the Regulatory Regimes]]
* 8.5.5.5 The Value of Integrated Assessments
+
::[[Chapter_3#3.5.2 United States of America and its States|3.5.2 United States of America and its States]]
* 8.5.6 Risk Characterisation
+
::[[Chapter_3#3.5.3 Canada and its Provinces and Territories|3.5.3 Canada and its Provinces and Territories]]
* 8.5.7 Uncertainty
+
::[[Chapter_3#3.5.4 Australia, its States and Territories|3.5.4 Australia, its States and Territories]]
* 8.5.8 Monitoring and Management
+
::[[Chapter_3#3.5.5 European Union (EU)|3.5.5 European Union (EU)]]
* 8.6 Monitoring Specifics
+
::[[Chapter_3#3.5.6 South Africa|3.5.6 South Africa]]
* 8.6.1 Sampling
+
::[[Chapter_3#3.5.7 New Zealand|3.5.7 New Zealand]]
* 8.6.2 Analysis
+
::[[Chapter_3#3.5.8 Brazil|3.5.8 Brazil]]
* 8.6.3 QAQC Considerations
+
::[[Chapter_3#3.5.9 Indonesia|3.5.9 Indonesia]]
* 8.6.3.1 Data Generation and Acquisition
+
:[[Chapter_3#3.6 Risk Considerations|3.6 Risk Considerations]]
* 8.6.3.2 Data Management
+
:[[Chapter_3#3.7 References|3.7 References]]
* 8.6.3.3 Data Verification, Validation and Usability
+
:[[Chapter_3#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
* 8.6.3.4 Performance Assessment and Oversight
+
:[[Chapter_3#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
* 8.7 ARD Monitoring FAQ's
+
 
* 8.8 References
+
 
== 9.0 Chapter 9: Management And Performance Assessment (Karen Clarke-Whistler/Andy Robertson)==
+
[[#top|Top of this page]]
* 9.1
+
 
* 9.1.1 Management
+
[[Chapter_4|'''4.0 Defining the Problem - Characterization''']]
* 9.1.2 Performance Assessment (PA)
+
:[[Chapter_4#4.1 Introduction|4.1 Introduction]]
* 9.2 Designing for Closure
+
:[[Chapter_4#4.2 Site Characterization Approach|4.2 Site Characterization Approach]]
* 9.3 Disciplines, Knowledge and Experience Requirements
+
::[[Chapter_4#4.2.1 Mine Life Cycle Phases|4.2.1 Mine Life Cycle Phases]]
* 9.4 Developing an ARD Management Plan (MP)
+
::[[Chapter_4#4.2.2 Sources of Acid Rock Drainage|4.2.2 Sources of Acid Rock Drainage]]
* 9.4.1 Defining the Problem
+
::[[Chapter_4#4.2.3 Conceptual Site Model Development|4.2.3 Conceptual Site Model Development]]
* 9.4.2 ARD, NMD and Saline Drainage
+
:[[Chapter_4#4.3 Components of Site Characterization|4.3 Components of Site Characterization]]
* 9.4.3 Gathering Data and Information
+
::[[Chapter_4#4.3.1 Geo-environmental Models|4.3.1 Geo-environmental Models]]
* 9.4.4 Generating Multiple Solutions
+
::[[Chapter_4#4.3.2 Source Material Geochemical Characterization|4.3.2 Source Material Geochemical Characterization]]
* 9.4.5 Analyzing and Selecting a Solution
+
::[[Chapter_4#4.3.3 Watershed Characterization|4.3.3 Watershed Characterization]]
* 9.4.5.1 Modelling and Assessment
+
:::[[Chapter_4#4.3.3.1 The Hydrologic Cycle|4.3.3.1 The Hydrologic Cycle]]
* 9.4.5.2 Selecting a Solution
+
:::[[Chapter_4#4.3.3.2 Water Balance|4.3.3.2 Water Balance]]
* 9.4.6 Testing the Solution
+
:::[[Chapter_4#4.3.3.3 Assimilative Capacity of the Receiving Environment|4.3.3.3 Assimilative Capacity of the Receiving Environment]]
* 9.4.6.1 Testing Assumptions and Designs
+
:::[[Chapter_4#4.3.3.4 Biological Receptors|4.3.3.4 Biological Receptors]]
* 9.4.6.2 Risk Assessment and Management
+
:[[Chapter_4#4.4 Summary|4.4 Summary]]
* 9.4.7 Assembling the ARD Management Plan
+
:[[Chapter_4#4.5 References|4.5 References]]
* 9.5 Implementing the ARD Management Plan
+
:[[Chapter_4#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
* 9.5.1 Mine Planning and Design
+
:[[Chapter_4#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
* 9.5.2 Construction
+
 
* 9.5.3 Operations
+
 
* 9.5.4 Monitoring Performance
+
[[#top|Top of this page]]
* 9.5.5 Adjusting and Modifying the Plan
+
 
* 9.5.5.1 Data Retention
+
[[Chapter_5|'''5.0 Prediction''']]
* 9.5.5.2 Closure Considerations
+
__notoc__
* 9.5.5.3 ARD Management FAQ's
+
:[[Chapter_5#5.1 Introduction|5.1 Introduction]]
* 9.5.5.4 References
+
::[[Introduction to CMD Prediction]]
==10.0 Chapter 10: Ard Communication And Consultation (Tisha Greyling)==
+
:[[Chapter_5#5.2 Objectives of Prediction Program|5.2 Objectives of Prediction Program]]
* 10.1 Introduction
+
:[[Chapter_5#5.3 The Prediction Approach|5.3 The Prediction Approach]]
* 10.2 The Business Case For Stakeholder Engagement
+
::[[Chapter_5#5.3.1 Acid Rock Drainage/Metal Leaching Characterization|5.3.1 Acid Rock Drainage/Metal Leaching Characterization]]
* 10.2.1 Corporate social risk and consequences
+
::[[Chapter_5#5.3.2 Prediction during Different Phases of the Mine Life|5.3.2 Prediction during Different Phases of the Mine Life]]
* 10.2.2 Benefits of good stakeholder engagement
+
::[[Chapter_5#5.3.3 Water Quality Prediction|5.3.3 Water Quality Prediction]]
* 10.2.3 The role of regulatory and other requirements
+
:[[Chapter_5b#5.4 Prediction Tools|5.4 Prediction Tools]]
* 10.2.4 In-country laws
+
::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.1 Introduction|5.4.1 Introduction]]
* 10.2.5 International conventions, guidelines and standards
+
::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.2 Geological and Lithological Investigations|5.4.2 Geological and Lithological Investigations]]
* 10.2.6 Lenders’ requirements
+
::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.3 Hydrogeological/Hydrological Investigations|5.4.3 Hydrogeological/Hydrological Investigations]]
* 10.3 Objectives Of Stakeholder Engagement
+
::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.4 Introduction to Geochemical Characterization|5.4.4 Introduction to Geochemical Characterization]]
* 10.4 Good-Practice Principles And Approaches
+
::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.5 Sample Storage and Preparation Prior to Analysis|5.4.5 Sample Storage and Preparation Prior to Analysis]]
* 10.4.1 Key principles and approaches
+
::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.6 Summary of Testing Requirements|5.4.6 Summary of Testing Requirements]]
* 10.4.2 Identify stakeholders
+
::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.7 Physical Characteristics|5.4.7 Physical Characteristics]]
* 10.4.3 Other principles
+
::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.8 Total and Near-Total Solid-Phase Elemental Concentration|5.4.8 Total and Near-Total Solid-Phase Elemental Concentration]]
* 10.5 Effective Engagement
+
::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.9 Mineralogical Properties|5.4.9 Mineralogical Properties]]
* 10.5.1 Within Companies
+
::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.10 Net Acid or ARD Potential|5.4.10 Net Acid or ARD Potential]]
* 10.5.2 With Regulators
+
::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.11 Short-Term Leach Tests|5.4.11 Short-Term Leach Tests]]
* 10.5.3 With Communities
+
::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.12 Laboratory Kinetic Tests|5.4.12 Laboratory Kinetic Tests]]
* 10.5.4 With other stakeholders
+
::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.13 Field Methods|5.4.13 Field Methods]]
* 10.5.5 Communication and Consultation by Regulators and Communities
+
::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.14 Data Management|5.4.14 Data Management]]
* 10.6 Stakeholder Engagement For Each Mining Phase
+
::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.15 Quality Assurance/Quality Control|5.4.15 Quality Assurance/Quality Control]]
* 10.6.1 Exploration
+
::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.16 Screening and Evaluation Criteria|5.4.16 Screening and Evaluation Criteria]]
* 10.6.2 Assessment
+
::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.17 Reporting|5.4.17 Reporting]]
* 10.6.3 Design
+
:[[Chapter_5c#5.5 Modeling of Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage for Characterization and Remediation|5.5 Modeling of Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage for Characterization and Remediation]]
* 10.6.4 Construction
+
::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.1 Introduction|5.5.1 Introduction]]
* 10.6.5 Operation
+
::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.2 Geochemical Modeling|5.5.2 Geochemical Modeling]]
* 10.6.6 Closure and post-closure
+
::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.3 Hydrological Modeling|5.5.3 Hydrological Modeling]]
* 10.7 Time, Resources and Costs
+
::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.4 Hydrogeological Modeling|5.5.4 Hydrogeological Modeling]]
* 10.8 Roles And Responsibilities
+
::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.5 Gas Transport Modeling|5.5.5 Gas Transport Modeling]]
* 10.8.1 The mining company
+
::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.6 Statistical Evaluation|5.5.6 Statistical Evaluation]]
* 10.8.2 Government
+
:[[Chapter_5c#5.6 Conclusions|5.6 Conclusions]]
* 10.8.3 Stakeholders
+
:[[Chapter_5c#5.7 References|5.7 References]]
* 10.9 Evaluation and Reporting
+
:[[Chapter_5c#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
* 10.9.1 Record-keeping
+
:[[Chapter_5c#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
* 10.9.2 Evaluation
+
 
* 10.9.3 Reporting to neighbours and in-country stakeholders
+
[[#top|Top of this page]]
* 10.9.4 Reporting internationally
+
 
* 10.10 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
+
[[Chapter_6|'''6.0 Prevention And Mitigation''']]
* 10.11 References
+
__notoc__
==11.0 Chapter 11: ARD Management & Sustainability Framework (Beth Beloff)==
+
:[[Chapter_6#6.1 Introduction|6.1 Introduction]]
* 11.1 Introduction (brief, ~1/2 page)
+
:[[Chapter_6#6.2 Goals and Objectives of Prevention and Mitigation|6.2 Goals and Objectives of Prevention and Mitigation]]
* 11.2 Developing Industry, Regulatory and Community Approaches
+
:[[Chapter_6#6.3 Approach to Acid Rock Drainage Prevention and Mitigation|6.3 Approach to Acid Rock Drainage Prevention and Mitigation]]
* 11.3 Ongoing Research
+
:[[Chapter_6#6.4 Drivers of Acid Rock Drainage|6.4 Drivers of Acid Rock Drainage]]
* 11.4 Conferences and Training
+
::[[Chapter_6#6.4.1 Physical Factors|6.4.1 Physical Factors]]
* 11.5 ARD Technology FAQ's
+
::[[Chapter_6#6.4.2 Geochemical Weathering Processes|6.4.2 Geochemical Weathering Processes]]
== 12.0 REFERENCES==
+
::[[Chapter_6#6.4.3 Climate and Physical Environment|6.4.3 Climate and Physical Environment]]
 +
:[[Chapter_6#6.5 Phased Approach|6.5 Phased Approach]]
 +
:[[Chapter_6#6.6 Overview of Best Practice Methods|6.6 Overview of Best Practice Methods]]
 +
::[[Chapter_6#6.6.1 Avoidance|6.6.1 Avoidance]]
 +
::[[Chapter_6#6.6.2 Re-mining|6.6.2 Re-mining]]
 +
::[[Chapter_6#6.6.3 Special Handling Methods|6.6.3 Special Handling Methods]]
 +
::[[Chapter_6#6.6.4 Additions and Amendment Methods|6.6.4 Additions and Amendment Methods]]
 +
::[[Chapter_6#6.6.5 Water Management Methods|6.6.5 Water Management Methods]]
 +
::[[Chapter_6#6.6.6 Engineered Barriers|6.6.6 Engineered Barriers]]
 +
::[[Chapter_6#6.6.7 Water Cover Methods|6.6.7 Water Cover Methods]]
 +
::[[Chapter_6#6.6.8 Drained / Sub-Aerial Tailings Deposition Methods|6.6.8 Drained / Sub-Aerial Tailings Deposition Methods]]
 +
:[[Chapter_6#6.7 Selection and Evaluation of Alternatives|6.7 Selection and Evaluation of Alternatives]]
 +
:[[Chapter_6#6.8 Design and Construction Considerations|6.8 Design and Construction Considerations]]
 +
:[[Chapter_6#6.9 Maintenance and Monitoring Considerations|6.9 Maintenance and Monitoring Considerations]]
 +
:[[Chapter_6#6.10 References|6.10 References]]
 +
:[[Chapter_6#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
 +
:[[Chapter_6#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
 +
 
 +
[[#top|Top of this page]]
 +
 
 +
[[Chapter_7|7.0 Drainage Treatment]]
 +
:[[Chapter_7#7.1 Introduction|7.1 Introduction]]
 +
::[[Chapter_7#7.1.1 Risk-based approach|7.1.1 Risk-based approach]]
 +
:[[Chapter_7#7.2 Objectives of Mine Drainage Treatment|7.2 Objectives of Mine Drainage Treatment]]
 +
:[[Chapter_7#7.3 Mine Drainage Treatment|7.3 Mine Drainage Treatment]]
 +
:[[Chapter_7#7.4 Drainage Sources, Collection and Management|7.4 Drainage Sources, Collection and Management]]
 +
:[[Chapter_7#7.5 Mine Drainage Treatment Technologies|7.5 Mine Drainage Treatment Technologies]]
 +
::[[Chapter_7#7.5.1 Active Treatment Technologies|7.5.1 Active Treatment Technologies]]
 +
:::[[Aeration systems for treating CMD]]
 +
::[[Chapter_7#7.5.2 Passive Treatment Technologies|7.5.2 Passive Treatment Technologies]]
 +
:::[[History of Passive Treatment]]
 +
::[[Chapter_7#7.5.3 In situ Treatment Technologies|7.5.3 In situ Treatment Technologies]]
 +
:[[Chapter_7#7.6 Treatment Residues and Wastes|7.6 Treatment Residues and Wastes]]
 +
:[[Chapter_7#7.7 Recovery of Useful Products|7.7 Recovery of Useful Products]]
 +
:[[Chapter_7#7.8 Treatment in the Context of Mine Closure and Post Closure|7.8 Treatment in the Context of Mine Closure and Post Closure]]
 +
:[[Chapter_7#7.9 Evaluation and Selection of Drainage Treatment Technologies|7.9 Evaluation and Selection of Drainage Treatment Technologies]]
 +
:[[Chapter_7#7.10 Case Studies|7.10 Case Studies]]
 +
:[[Chapter_7#7.11 References|7.11 References]]
 +
:[[Chapter_7#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
 +
:[[Chapter_7#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
 +
 
 +
[[#top|Top of this page]]
 +
 
 +
[[Chapter_8|8.0 Monitoring]]
 +
:[[Chapter_8#8.1 Introduction|8.1 Introduction]]
 +
:[[Chapter_8#8.2 Objectives of Monitoring|8.2 Objectives of Monitoring]]
 +
:[[Chapter_8#8.3 The Acid Rock Drainage Monitoring Approach|8.3 The Acid Rock Drainage Monitoring Approach]]
 +
::[[Chapter_8#8.3.1 Conceptual and Dynamic System Model Development|8.3.1 Conceptual and Dynamic System Model Development]]
 +
::[[Chapter_8#8.3.2 Risk Based Approach to Monitoring Program Development|8.3.2 Risk Based Approach to Monitoring Program Development]]
 +
::[[Chapter_8#8.3.3 Monitoring Program Development|8.3.3 Monitoring Program Development]]
 +
::[[Chapter_8#8.3.4 Data Management and Interpretation|8.3.4 Data Management and Interpretation]]
 +
::[[Chapter_8#8.3.5 Auditing|8.3.5 Auditing]]
 +
:[[Chapter_8#8.4 Monitoring Program Components|8.4 Monitoring Program Components]]
 +
::[[Chapter_8#8.4.1 Acid Rock Drainage Sources|8.4.1 Acid Rock Drainage Sources]]
 +
::[[Chapter_8#8.4.2 Pathways|8.4.2 Pathways]]
 +
::[[Chapter_8#8.4.3 Mitigation Measures|8.4.3 Mitigation Measures]]
 +
::[[Chapter_8#8.4.4 Receptors|8.4.4 Receptors]]
 +
:[[Chapter_8#8.5 Closure and Long-Term Considerations|8.5 Closure and Long-Term Considerations]]
 +
:[[Chapter_8#8.6 References and Further Reading|8.6 References and Further Reading]]
 +
:[[Chapter_8#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
 +
:[[Chapter_8#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
 +
:[[Chapter_8#List of Photos|List of Photos]]
 +
 
 +
[[#top|Top of this page]]
 +
 
 +
[[Chapter_9|9.0 Acid Rock Drainage Management and Peformance Assessment]]
 +
:[[Chapter_9#9.1 Introduction|9.1 Introduction]]
 +
:[[Chapter_9#9.2 Developing Acid Rock Drainage Management Plans|9.2 Developing Acid Rock Drainage Management Plans]]
 +
::[[Chapter_9#9.2.1 Sustainability Considerations|9.2.1 Sustainability Considerations]]
 +
::[[Chapter_9#9.2.2 Mine Life Cycle Considerations|9.2.2 Mine Life Cycle Considerations]]
 +
::[[Chapter_9#9.2.3 Acid Rock Drainage Control – a Multidisciplinary Task|9.2.3 Acid Rock Drainage Control – a Multidisciplinary Task]]
 +
::[[Chapter_9#9.2.4 ARD Maturity and the Mine-Life Cycle|9.2.4 ARD Maturity and the Mine-Life Cycle]]
 +
::[[Chapter_9#9.2.5 Design for Closure|9.2.5 Design for Closure]]
 +
::[[Chapter_9#9.2.6 Engineering Design Process|9.2.6 Engineering Design Process]]
 +
::[[Chapter_9#9.2.7 Risk Assessment, Management, and Contingency Plans|9.2.7 Risk Assessment, Management, and Contingency Plans]]
 +
::[[Chapter_9#9.2.8 Monitoring Performance and Assessment of Success|9.2.8 Monitoring Performance and Assessment of Success]]
 +
:[[Chapter_9#9.3 Implementing the Acid Rock Drainage Management Plan|9.3 Implementing the Acid Rock Drainage Management Plan]]
 +
::[[Mt._Milligan_Project|Mt. Milligan Project Mini Case Study]]
 +
::[[Chapter_9#9.3.1 Integrating Acid Rock Drainage Management into Mine and Process Operations|9.3.1 Integrating Acid Rock Drainage Management into Mine and Process Operations]]
 +
::[[Chapter_9#9.3.2 Management System Roles and Responsibilities|9.3.2 Management System Roles and Responsibilities]]
 +
:[[Chapter_9#9.4 Long-Term Considerations|9.4 Long-Term Considerations]]
 +
::[[Chapter_9#9.4.1 Design Horizon|9.4.1 Design Horizon]]
 +
::[[Chapter_9#9.4.2 Long-Term Resources|9.4.2 Long-Term Resources]]
 +
::[[Chapter_9#9.4.3 Information/Institutional Knowledge Retention|9.4.3 Information/Institutional Knowledge Retention]]
 +
::[[Chapter_9#9.4.4 Changing Standards/Stakeholder Needs and Expectations|9.4.4 Changing Standards/Stakeholder Needs and Expectations]]
 +
:[[Chapter_9#9.5 References|9.5 References]]
 +
:[[Chapter_9#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
 +
:[[Chapter_9#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
 +
 
 +
[[#top|Top of this page]]
 +
 
 +
[[Chapter_10|10.0 Acid Rock Drainage Communication and Consulting]]
 +
:[[Chapter_10#10.1 Introduction|10.1 Introduction]]
 +
:[[Chapter_10#10.2 Why Communicate and Consult about Acid Rock Drainage?| 10.2 Why Communicate and Consult about Acid Rock Drainage?]]
 +
::[[Chapter_10#10.2.1 Stakeholder Perceptions about Acid Rock Drainage|10.2.1 Stakeholder Perceptions about Acid Rock Drainage]]
 +
::[[Chapter_10#10.2.2 Benefits of Communication and Consultation about Acid Rock Drainage|10.2.2 Benefits of Communication and Consultation about Acid Rock Drainage]]
 +
:::[[General_Information_on_Metal_Leaching_and_Acid_Rock_Drainage|General Information on Metal Leaching and Acid Rock Drainage]]
 +
:[[Chapter_10#10.3 Mining Disciplines Involved in Acid Rock Drainage Management and Communication|10.3 Mining Disciplines Involved in Acid Rock Drainage Management and Communication]]
 +
::[[Chapter_10#10.3.1 Integration of Functions|10.3.1 Integration of Functions]]
 +
:[[Chapter_10#10.4 Planning Communication and Consultation on Acid Rock Drainage|10.4 Planning Communication and Consultation on Acid Rock Drainage]]
 +
::[[Chapter_10#10.4.1 The Focus of Consulting and Communication|10.4.1 The Focus of Consulting and Communication]]
 +
::[[Chapter_10#10.4.2 Regulatory and Other Requirements for Communication and Consultation|10.4.2 Regulatory and Other Requirements for Communication and Consultation]]
 +
::[[Chapter_10#10.4.3 Tailor Objectives of Stakeholder Engagement to the Situation at Hand|10.4.3 Tailor Objectives of Stakeholder Engagement to the Situation at Hand|]]]]
 +
:[[Chapter_10#10.5 Communication and Consultation about Acid Rock Drainage for each Mining Phase|10.5 Communication and Consultation about Acid Rock Drainage for each Mining Phase]]
 +
:[[Chapter_10#10.6 Good-Practice Principles and Approaches|10.6 Good-Practice Principles and Approaches]]
 +
::[[Chapter_10#10.6.1 Inclusive Engagement|10.6.1 Inclusive Engagement]]
 +
::[[Chapter_10#10.6.2 Get in Early|10.6.2 Get in Early]]
 +
::[[Chapter_10#10.6.3 Be Respectful to People and Cultural Norms|10.6.3 Be Respectful to People and Cultural Norms]]
 +
::[[Chapter_10#10.6.4 Accessible and Transparent Information|10.6.4 Accessible and Transparent Information]]
 +
::[[Chapter_10#10.6.5 Ongoing Feedback and Acknowledgment|10.6.5 Ongoing Feedback and Acknowledgment]]
 +
::[[Chapter_10#10.6.6 Dispute Management and Resolution|10.6.6 Dispute Management and Resolution]]
 +
::[[Chapter_10#10.6.7 The Principles of Risk Communication|10.6.7 The Principles of Risk Communication]]
 +
:[[Chapter_10#10.7 Responsibilities of Regulators|10.7 Responsibilities of Regulators]]
 +
:[[Chapter_10#10.8 Guidelines for Acid Rock Drainage Reporting|10.8 Guidelines for Acid Rock Drainage Reporting]]
 +
:[[Chapter_10#10.9 References|10.9 References]]
 +
:[[Chapter_10#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
 +
:[[Chapter_10#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
 +
 
 +
[[#top|Top of this page]]
 +
 
 +
[[Chapter_11|11.0 ARD Management in the Future]]
 +
:[[Chapter_11#11.1 Introduction|11.1 Introduction]]
 +
::[[Chapter_11#11.1.1 ARD through the Sustainable Development "Lens"|11.1.1 ARD through the Sustainable Development "Lens"]]
 +
:[[Chapter_11#11.2 ARD Research and Management - Today and Tomorrow|11.2 ARD Research and Management - Today and Tomorrow]]
 +
::[[Chapter_11#11.2.1 History and Status of ARD Research and Management|11.2.1 History and Status of ARD Research and Management]]
 +
::[[Chapter_11#11.2.2 The Future of ARD Research and Management|11.2.2 The Future of ARD Research and Management]]
 +
:[[Chapter_11#11.3 Stakeholder Roles|11.3 Stakeholder Roles]]
 +
:[[Chapter_11# References| References]]
 +
 
 +
[[#top|Top of this page]]
 +
 
 +
== [[GuideAppendices|Appendices]] ==
 +
: [[Acronyms|Acronyms]]
 +
: [[Glossary|Glossary]]
 +
<!-- : Units and Conversion Factors
 +
: General Further Reading
 +
: Case Studies Listing
 +
: ARD Consultant Terms of Reference -->
 +
 
 +
[[#top|Top of this page]]
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 +
 
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<div style="text-align:center">'''[[Public_Comment|Click Here to Leave a Comment]]'''</div>

Latest revision as of 21:01, 22 July 2014

Executive Summary


1.0 The Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide

1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 Acid Rock Drainage
1.2 Acid Rock Drainage Management – The Business Case
1.3 Scope and Objectives of the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide
1.3.1 Scope
1.3.2 Objectives
1.4 Relation to Other Guides
1.5 Approach of the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide
1.6 Application to Mine Phase
1.7 The Sustainable Development Approach
1.8 Layout and How to Use the Guide
1.8.1 Layout
1.8.2 How to Use the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide
1.9 Chapter References
List of Figures
List of Appendices

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2.0 The Acid Rock Drainage Process

2.1 Introduction
2.2 Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage
2.3 History of Acid Rock Drainage
2.4 The Acid Generation Process
Introduction to Coal Mine Drainage
C2.1 Introduction
C2.2. Pyrite in Sedimentary Strata
C2.3 Carbonate Minerals in Coal-bearing Strata
C2.4. How Geology Affects Coal Mine Drainage Quality
2.4.1 Characteristics of Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage
2.4.2 The Global and Geochemical Sulphur Cycles
2.4.3 Acid Rock Drainage Sources
2.4.4 The Sulphide Oxidation Process
2.4.5 Reaction Products from Sulphide Oxidation
2.4.6 Neutralization Reactions
2.4.7 The Acid Rock Drainage Process and Migration
2.5 Concluding Statement
2.6 References
List of Tables
List of Figures

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3.0 Corporate, Regulatory, and Community Framework

3.1 Framework for Management of Acid Rock Drainage
3.2 Corporate Guidance
3.2.1 Newmont
3.2.2 Rio Tinto
3.2.3 Relationship to Other Requirements and Issues
3.3 Sustainability and Community Considerations
3.4 Global Regulatory Guidance
3.5 Country Regulatory Guidance
3.5.1 Commonalities in the Regulatory Regimes
3.5.2 United States of America and its States
3.5.3 Canada and its Provinces and Territories
3.5.4 Australia, its States and Territories
3.5.5 European Union (EU)
3.5.6 South Africa
3.5.7 New Zealand
3.5.8 Brazil
3.5.9 Indonesia
3.6 Risk Considerations
3.7 References
List of Tables
List of Figures


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4.0 Defining the Problem - Characterization

4.1 Introduction
4.2 Site Characterization Approach
4.2.1 Mine Life Cycle Phases
4.2.2 Sources of Acid Rock Drainage
4.2.3 Conceptual Site Model Development
4.3 Components of Site Characterization
4.3.1 Geo-environmental Models
4.3.2 Source Material Geochemical Characterization
4.3.3 Watershed Characterization
4.3.3.1 The Hydrologic Cycle
4.3.3.2 Water Balance
4.3.3.3 Assimilative Capacity of the Receiving Environment
4.3.3.4 Biological Receptors
4.4 Summary
4.5 References
List of Tables
List of Figures


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5.0 Prediction

5.1 Introduction
Introduction to CMD Prediction
5.2 Objectives of Prediction Program
5.3 The Prediction Approach
5.3.1 Acid Rock Drainage/Metal Leaching Characterization
5.3.2 Prediction during Different Phases of the Mine Life
5.3.3 Water Quality Prediction
5.4 Prediction Tools
5.4.1 Introduction
5.4.2 Geological and Lithological Investigations
5.4.3 Hydrogeological/Hydrological Investigations
5.4.4 Introduction to Geochemical Characterization
5.4.5 Sample Storage and Preparation Prior to Analysis
5.4.6 Summary of Testing Requirements
5.4.7 Physical Characteristics
5.4.8 Total and Near-Total Solid-Phase Elemental Concentration
5.4.9 Mineralogical Properties
5.4.10 Net Acid or ARD Potential
5.4.11 Short-Term Leach Tests
5.4.12 Laboratory Kinetic Tests
5.4.13 Field Methods
5.4.14 Data Management
5.4.15 Quality Assurance/Quality Control
5.4.16 Screening and Evaluation Criteria
5.4.17 Reporting
5.5 Modeling of Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage for Characterization and Remediation
5.5.1 Introduction
5.5.2 Geochemical Modeling
5.5.3 Hydrological Modeling
5.5.4 Hydrogeological Modeling
5.5.5 Gas Transport Modeling
5.5.6 Statistical Evaluation
5.6 Conclusions
5.7 References
List of Tables
List of Figures

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6.0 Prevention And Mitigation

6.1 Introduction
6.2 Goals and Objectives of Prevention and Mitigation
6.3 Approach to Acid Rock Drainage Prevention and Mitigation
6.4 Drivers of Acid Rock Drainage
6.4.1 Physical Factors
6.4.2 Geochemical Weathering Processes
6.4.3 Climate and Physical Environment
6.5 Phased Approach
6.6 Overview of Best Practice Methods
6.6.1 Avoidance
6.6.2 Re-mining
6.6.3 Special Handling Methods
6.6.4 Additions and Amendment Methods
6.6.5 Water Management Methods
6.6.6 Engineered Barriers
6.6.7 Water Cover Methods
6.6.8 Drained / Sub-Aerial Tailings Deposition Methods
6.7 Selection and Evaluation of Alternatives
6.8 Design and Construction Considerations
6.9 Maintenance and Monitoring Considerations
6.10 References
List of Tables
List of Figures

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7.0 Drainage Treatment

7.1 Introduction
7.1.1 Risk-based approach
7.2 Objectives of Mine Drainage Treatment
7.3 Mine Drainage Treatment
7.4 Drainage Sources, Collection and Management
7.5 Mine Drainage Treatment Technologies
7.5.1 Active Treatment Technologies
Aeration systems for treating CMD
7.5.2 Passive Treatment Technologies
History of Passive Treatment
7.5.3 In situ Treatment Technologies
7.6 Treatment Residues and Wastes
7.7 Recovery of Useful Products
7.8 Treatment in the Context of Mine Closure and Post Closure
7.9 Evaluation and Selection of Drainage Treatment Technologies
7.10 Case Studies
7.11 References
List of Tables
List of Figures

Top of this page

8.0 Monitoring

8.1 Introduction
8.2 Objectives of Monitoring
8.3 The Acid Rock Drainage Monitoring Approach
8.3.1 Conceptual and Dynamic System Model Development
8.3.2 Risk Based Approach to Monitoring Program Development
8.3.3 Monitoring Program Development
8.3.4 Data Management and Interpretation
8.3.5 Auditing
8.4 Monitoring Program Components
8.4.1 Acid Rock Drainage Sources
8.4.2 Pathways
8.4.3 Mitigation Measures
8.4.4 Receptors
8.5 Closure and Long-Term Considerations
8.6 References and Further Reading
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Photos

Top of this page

9.0 Acid Rock Drainage Management and Peformance Assessment

9.1 Introduction
9.2 Developing Acid Rock Drainage Management Plans
9.2.1 Sustainability Considerations
9.2.2 Mine Life Cycle Considerations
9.2.3 Acid Rock Drainage Control – a Multidisciplinary Task
9.2.4 ARD Maturity and the Mine-Life Cycle
9.2.5 Design for Closure
9.2.6 Engineering Design Process
9.2.7 Risk Assessment, Management, and Contingency Plans
9.2.8 Monitoring Performance and Assessment of Success
9.3 Implementing the Acid Rock Drainage Management Plan
Mt. Milligan Project Mini Case Study
9.3.1 Integrating Acid Rock Drainage Management into Mine and Process Operations
9.3.2 Management System Roles and Responsibilities
9.4 Long-Term Considerations
9.4.1 Design Horizon
9.4.2 Long-Term Resources
9.4.3 Information/Institutional Knowledge Retention
9.4.4 Changing Standards/Stakeholder Needs and Expectations
9.5 References
List of Tables
List of Figures

Top of this page

10.0 Acid Rock Drainage Communication and Consulting

10.1 Introduction
10.2 Why Communicate and Consult about Acid Rock Drainage?
10.2.1 Stakeholder Perceptions about Acid Rock Drainage
10.2.2 Benefits of Communication and Consultation about Acid Rock Drainage
General Information on Metal Leaching and Acid Rock Drainage
10.3 Mining Disciplines Involved in Acid Rock Drainage Management and Communication
10.3.1 Integration of Functions
10.4 Planning Communication and Consultation on Acid Rock Drainage
10.4.1 The Focus of Consulting and Communication
10.4.2 Regulatory and Other Requirements for Communication and Consultation
10.4.3 Tailor Objectives of Stakeholder Engagement to the Situation at Hand|]]
10.5 Communication and Consultation about Acid Rock Drainage for each Mining Phase
10.6 Good-Practice Principles and Approaches
10.6.1 Inclusive Engagement
10.6.2 Get in Early
10.6.3 Be Respectful to People and Cultural Norms
10.6.4 Accessible and Transparent Information
10.6.5 Ongoing Feedback and Acknowledgment
10.6.6 Dispute Management and Resolution
10.6.7 The Principles of Risk Communication
10.7 Responsibilities of Regulators
10.8 Guidelines for Acid Rock Drainage Reporting
10.9 References
List of Tables
List of Figures

Top of this page

11.0 ARD Management in the Future

11.1 Introduction
11.1.1 ARD through the Sustainable Development "Lens"
11.2 ARD Research and Management - Today and Tomorrow
11.2.1 History and Status of ARD Research and Management
11.2.2 The Future of ARD Research and Management
11.3 Stakeholder Roles
References

Top of this page

Appendices

Acronyms
Glossary

Top of this page