Difference between revisions of "GuideTOC"

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-==1.0	[[chapter_1|Chapter 1:]] The GARD Guide==
+__notoc__
-* 1.1	Introduction
+[[Summary|'''Executive Summary''']]
-* 1.2	ARD Management - The Business Case
-* 1.3	Scope and Objectives of the GARD Guide
-* 1.4	Relation to other guides
+[[Chapter_1|'''1.0 The Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide''']]
-* 1.5	Approach of the GARD Guide
+:[[Chapter_1#1.1 Introduction|1.1 Introduction]]
-** 1.5.1	ARD/NMD/SD
+::[[Chapter_1#1.1.1 Acid Rock Drainage|1.1.1 Acid Rock Drainage]]
-** 1.5.2	Mine Phase
+:[[Chapter_1#1.2 Acid Rock Drainage Management - The Business Case|1.2 Acid Rock Drainage Management – The Business Case]]
-** 1.5.3	Facility
+:[[Chapter_1#1.3 Scope and Objectives of the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide|1.3 Scope and Objectives of the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide]]
-** 1.5.4	Climate
+::[[Chapter_1#1.3.1 Scope|1.3.1 Scope]]
-** 1.5.5	Commodity
+::[[Chapter_1#1.3.2 Objectives|1.3.2 Objectives]]
-* 1.6	Sustainability
+:[[Chapter_1#1.4 Relation to Other Guides|1.4 Relation to Other Guides]]
-* 1.7	Layout and How to Use
+:[[Chapter_1#1.5 Approach of the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide|1.5 Approach of the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide]]
+:[[Chapter_1#1.6 Application to Mine Phase|1.6 Application to Mine Phase]]
+:[[Chapter_1#1.7 The Sustainable Development Approach|1.7 The Sustainable Development Approach]]
+:[[Chapter_1#1.8 Layout and How to Use the Guide|1.8 Layout and How to Use the Guide]]
+::[[Chapter_1#1.8.1 Layout|1.8.1 Layout]]
+::[[Chapter_1#1.8.2 How to Use the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide|1.8.2 How to Use the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide]]
+:[[Chapter_1#1.9 Chapter References|1.9 Chapter References]]
+:[[Chapter_1#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
+:[[Chapter_1#List of Appendices|List of Appendices]]
+[[#top|Top of this page]]
+[[Chapter_2|'''2.0 The Acid Rock Drainage Process''']]
+:[[Chapter_2#2.1 Introduction|2.1 Introduction]]
+:[[Chapter_2#2.2 Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage|2.2 Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage]]
+:[[Chapter_2#2.3 History of Acid Rock Drainage|2.3 History of Acid Rock Drainage]]
+:[[Chapter_2#2.4 The Acid Generation Process|2.4 The Acid Generation Process]]
+::[[Introduction to Coal Mine Drainage]]
+:::[[Introduction to Coal Mine Drainage#C2.1 Introduction|C2.1 Introduction]]
+:::[[Introduction to Coal Mine Drainage#C2.2. Pyrite in Sedimentary Strata|C2.2. Pyrite in Sedimentary Strata]]
+:::[[Introduction to Coal Mine Drainage#C2.3 Carbonate Minerals in Coal-bearing Strata|C2.3 Carbonate Minerals in Coal-bearing Strata]]
+:::[[Introduction to Coal Mine Drainage#C2.4. How Geology Affects Coal Mine Drainage Quality|C2.4. How Geology Affects Coal Mine Drainage Quality]]
+::[[Chapter_2#2.4.1 Characteristics of Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage|2.4.1 Characteristics of Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage]]
+::[[Chapter_2#2.4.2 The Global and Geochemical Sulphur Cycles|2.4.2 The Global and Geochemical Sulphur Cycles]]
+::[[Chapter_2#2.4.3 Acid Rock Drainage Sources|2.4.3 Acid Rock Drainage Sources]]
+::[[Chapter_2#2.4.4 The Sulphide Oxidation Process|2.4.4 The Sulphide Oxidation Process]]
+::[[Chapter_2#2.4.5 Reaction Products from Sulphide Oxidation|2.4.5 Reaction Products from Sulphide Oxidation]]
+::[[Chapter_2#2.4.6 Neutralization Reactions|2.4.6 Neutralization Reactions]]
+::[[Chapter_2#2.4.7 The Acid Rock Drainage Process and Migration|2.4.7 The Acid Rock Drainage Process and Migration]]
+:[[Chapter_2#2.5 Concluding Statement|2.5 Concluding Statement]]
+:[[Chapter_2#2.6 References|2.6 References]]
+:[[Chapter_2#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
+:[[Chapter_2#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
+[[#top|Top of this page]]
+[[Chapter_3|'''3.0 Corporate, Regulatory, and Community Framework''']]
+:[[Chapter_3#3.1 Framework for Management of Acid Rock Drainage|3.1 Framework for Management of Acid Rock Drainage]]
+:[[Chapter_3#3.2 Corporate Guidance|3.2 Corporate Guidance]]
+::[[Chapter_3#3.2.1 Newmont|3.2.1 Newmont]]
+::[[Chapter_3#3.2.2 Rio Tinto|3.2.2 Rio Tinto]]
+::[[Chapter_3#3.2.3 Relationship to Other Requirements and Issues|3.2.3 Relationship to Other Requirements and Issues]]
+:[[Chapter_3#3.3 Sustainability and Community Considerations|3.3 Sustainability and Community Considerations]]
+:[[Chapter_3#3.4 Global Regulatory Guidance|3.4 Global Regulatory Guidance]]
+:[[Chapter_3#3.5 Country Regulatory Guidance|3.5 Country Regulatory Guidance]]
+::[[Chapter_3#3.5.1 Commonalities in the Regulatory Regimes|3.5.1 Commonalities in the Regulatory Regimes]]
+::[[Chapter_3#3.5.2 United States of America and its States|3.5.2 United States of America and its States]]
+::[[Chapter_3#3.5.3 Canada and its Provinces and Territories|3.5.3 Canada and its Provinces and Territories]]
+::[[Chapter_3#3.5.4 Australia, its States and Territories|3.5.4 Australia, its States and Territories]]
+::[[Chapter_3#3.5.5 European Union (EU)|3.5.5 European Union (EU)]]
+::[[Chapter_3#3.5.6 South Africa|3.5.6 South Africa]]
+::[[Chapter_3#3.5.7 New Zealand|3.5.7 New Zealand]]
+::[[Chapter_3#3.5.8 Brazil|3.5.8 Brazil]]
+::[[Chapter_3#3.5.9 Indonesia|3.5.9 Indonesia]]
+:[[Chapter_3#3.6 Risk Considerations|3.6 Risk Considerations]]
+:[[Chapter_3#3.7 References|3.7 References]]
+:[[Chapter_3#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
+:[[Chapter_3#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
-==2.0	Chapter 2: The ARD Process (Rens Verburg)==
-* [[Guide2.1|2.1 Definition of ARD and Key Terms]]
-* [[Guide2.2|2.2 History and Impacts of ARD]]
-* [[Guide2.3|2.3 Implications of ARD to companies, governments and public]]
-* [[Guide2.4|2.4 The Acid Generation Process]]
-** 2.4.1 The Sulphur Cycle and Weathering Products
-** 2.4.2 ARD Process & Migration
-* [[Guide2.5|2.5 Neutral and Saline Mine Drainage]]
-* [[Guide2.6|2.6 References]]
 [[#top|Top of this page]]
-==3.0	Chapter 3: Corporate, Regulatory And Community Framework (John Wates)==
+[[Chapter_4|'''4.0 Defining the Problem - Characterization''']]
-* [[Guide3.1|3.1	Introduction ]]
+:[[Chapter_4#4.1 Introduction|4.1 Introduction]]
-* [[Guide3.2|3.2	GARD Guide Road Map ]]
+:[[Chapter_4#4.2 Site Characterization Approach|4.2 Site Characterization Approach]]
-* [[Guide3.3|3.3	Corporate Guidance ]]
+::[[Chapter_4#4.2.1 Mine Life Cycle Phases|4.2.1 Mine Life Cycle Phases]]
-* [[Guide3.4|3.4	Sustainability Considerations ]]
+::[[Chapter_4#4.2.2 Sources of Acid Rock Drainage|4.2.2 Sources of Acid Rock Drainage]]
-* [[Guide3.5|3.5	Regulatory Guidance ]]
+::[[Chapter_4#4.2.3 Conceptual Site Model Development|4.2.3 Conceptual Site Model Development]]
-** 3.5.1	Global Regulatory Guidance
+:[[Chapter_4#4.3 Components of Site Characterization|4.3 Components of Site Characterization]]
-** 3.5.2	Country Regulatory Guidance
+::[[Chapter_4#4.3.1 Geo-environmental Models|4.3.1 Geo-environmental Models]]
-*** 3.5.2.1	Australia
+::[[Chapter_4#4.3.2 Source Material Geochemical Characterization|4.3.2 Source Material Geochemical Characterization]]
-*** 3.5.2.2	Canada
+::[[Chapter_4#4.3.3 Watershed Characterization|4.3.3 Watershed Characterization]]
-*** 3.5.2.3	Chile
+:::[[Chapter_4#4.3.3.1 The Hydrologic Cycle|4.3.3.1 The Hydrologic Cycle]]
-*** 3.5.2.4	China
+:::[[Chapter_4#4.3.3.2 Water Balance|4.3.3.2 Water Balance]]
-*** 3.5.2.5	EU
+:::[[Chapter_4#4.3.3.3 Assimilative Capacity of the Receiving Environment|4.3.3.3 Assimilative Capacity of the Receiving Environment]]
-*** 3.5.2.6	Indonesia
+:::[[Chapter_4#4.3.3.4 Biological Receptors|4.3.3.4 Biological Receptors]]
-*** 3.5.2.7	Peru
+:[[Chapter_4#4.4 Summary|4.4 Summary]]
-*** 3.5.2.8	Russia
+:[[Chapter_4#4.5 References|4.5 References]]
-*** 3.5.2.9	South Africa
+:[[Chapter_4#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
-*** 3.5.2.10	USA
+:[[Chapter_4#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
-*** 3.5.2.11	Others
-* [[Guide3.6|3.6	Mine Phase Considerations ]]
-** 3.6.1	Assessment and early prediction
-*** 3.6.1.1	Exploration
-*** 3.6.1.2	Assessment
-** 3.6.2	Monitoring, prevention, treatment and mitigation
-*** 3.6.1.3	Design
-*** 3.6.1.4	Construction
-*** 3.6.1.5	Operation
-** 3.6.3	Long-term management measures
-*** 3.6.3.6	Closure
-*** 3.6.3.7	Post Closure
-** [[Guide3.7|3.7 Neutral and Saline Mine Drainage ]]
-** [[Guide3.8|3.8 ARD Guidance FAQ's ]]
-** [[Guide3.9|3.9 References ]]
 [[#top|Top of this page]]
-== 4.0	Chapter 4: Defining The Problem – Characterization (Devin Castendyk)==
+[[Chapter_5|'''5.0 Prediction''']]
-* [[Guide4.1|4.1 Introduction ]]
+__notoc__
-* [[Guide4.2|4.2	Problem Definition Approach and Site Characterization ]]
+:[[Chapter_5#5.1 Introduction|5.1 Introduction]]
-** 4.2.1 Exploration Phase
+::[[Introduction to CMD Prediction]]
-** 4.2.2 Assessment Phase
+:[[Chapter_5#5.2 Objectives of Prediction Program|5.2 Objectives of Prediction Program]]
-** 4.2.3 Mine Design Phase
+:[[Chapter_5#5.3 The Prediction Approach|5.3 The Prediction Approach]]
-** 4.2.4 Construction and Operation Phase
+::[[Chapter_5#5.3.1 Acid Rock Drainage/Metal Leaching Characterization|5.3.1 Acid Rock Drainage/Metal Leaching Characterization]]
-** 4.2.5 Closure Phase
+::[[Chapter_5#5.3.2 Prediction during Different Phases of the Mine Life|5.3.2 Prediction during Different Phases of the Mine Life]]
-** 4.2.6 Post Closure Phase
+::[[Chapter_5#5.3.3 Water Quality Prediction|5.3.3 Water Quality Prediction]]
-* [[Guide4.3|4.3 Characterization Methods ]]
+:[[Chapter_5b#5.4 Prediction Tools|5.4 Prediction Tools]]
-** 4.3.1 Sampling
+::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.1 Introduction|5.4.1 Introduction]]
-** 4.3.2 Geophysical methods
+::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.2 Geological and Lithological Investigations|5.4.2 Geological and Lithological Investigations]]
-** 4.3.3 Remote Sensing
+::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.3 Hydrogeological/Hydrological Investigations|5.4.3 Hydrogeological/Hydrological Investigations]]
-* [[Guide4.4|4.4 Characterization of Potential Sources of ARD, NMD and SD ]]
+::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.4 Introduction to Geochemical Characterization|5.4.4 Introduction to Geochemical Characterization]]
-* [[Guide4.5|4.5 Commodity Specific Considerations ]]
+::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.5 Sample Storage and Preparation Prior to Analysis|5.4.5 Sample Storage and Preparation Prior to Analysis]]
-* [[Guide4.6|4.6 Approach for Risk Assessment Applied to ARD ]]
+::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.6 Summary of Testing Requirements|5.4.6 Summary of Testing Requirements]]
-* [[Guide4.7|4.7 ARD Problem Definition FAQ's ]]
+::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.7 Physical Characteristics|5.4.7 Physical Characteristics]]
-* [[Guide4.8|4.8 Chapter Conclusions ]]
+::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.8 Total and Near-Total Solid-Phase Elemental Concentration|5.4.8 Total and Near-Total Solid-Phase Elemental Concentration]]
-* [[Guide4.9|4.9 References ]]
+::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.9 Mineralogical Properties|5.4.9 Mineralogical Properties]]
+::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.10 Net Acid or ARD Potential|5.4.10 Net Acid or ARD Potential]]
+::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.11 Short-Term Leach Tests|5.4.11 Short-Term Leach Tests]]
+::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.12 Laboratory Kinetic Tests|5.4.12 Laboratory Kinetic Tests]]
+::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.13 Field Methods|5.4.13 Field Methods]]
+::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.14 Data Management|5.4.14 Data Management]]
+::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.15 Quality Assurance/Quality Control|5.4.15 Quality Assurance/Quality Control]]
+::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.16 Screening and Evaluation Criteria|5.4.16 Screening and Evaluation Criteria]]
+::[[Chapter_5b#5.4.17 Reporting|5.4.17 Reporting]]
+:[[Chapter_5c#5.5 Modeling of Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage for Characterization and Remediation|5.5 Modeling of Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage for Characterization and Remediation]]
+::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.1 Introduction|5.5.1 Introduction]]
+::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.2 Geochemical Modeling|5.5.2 Geochemical Modeling]]
+::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.3 Hydrological Modeling|5.5.3 Hydrological Modeling]]
+::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.4 Hydrogeological Modeling|5.5.4 Hydrogeological Modeling]]
+::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.5 Gas Transport Modeling|5.5.5 Gas Transport Modeling]]
+::[[Chapter_5c#5.5.6 Statistical Evaluation|5.5.6 Statistical Evaluation]]
+:[[Chapter_5c#5.6 Conclusions|5.6 Conclusions]]
+:[[Chapter_5c#5.7 References|5.7 References]]
+:[[Chapter_5c#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
+:[[Chapter_5c#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
 [[#top|Top of this page]]
-== 5.0	Chapter 5: Prediction (Kirk Nordstrom)==
+[[Chapter_6|'''6.0 Prevention And Mitigation''']]
-* [[Guide5.1|5.1 Introduction ]]
+__notoc__
-* [[Guide5.2|5.2 Objectives of Prediction Program ]]
+:[[Chapter_6#6.1 Introduction|6.1 Introduction]]
-* [[Guide5.3|5.3 The ARD Prediction Approach ]]
+:[[Chapter_6#6.2 Goals and Objectives of Prevention and Mitigation|6.2 Goals and Objectives of Prevention and Mitigation]]
-* [[Guide5.4|5.4 Relevance of ARD Source ]]
+:[[Chapter_6#6.3 Approach to Acid Rock Drainage Prevention and Mitigation|6.3 Approach to Acid Rock Drainage Prevention and Mitigation]]
-* [[Guide5.5|5.5 Consideration of ARD Factors ]]
+:[[Chapter_6#6.4 Drivers of Acid Rock Drainage|6.4 Drivers of Acid Rock Drainage]]
-* [[Guide5.6|5.6 Climatic Factors ]]
+::[[Chapter_6#6.4.1 Physical Factors|6.4.1 Physical Factors]]
-* [[Guide5.7|5.7 ARD , Metal Leaching and Sulphate Production ]]
+::[[Chapter_6#6.4.2 Geochemical Weathering Processes|6.4.2 Geochemical Weathering Processes]]
-* [[Guide5.8|5.8 Data Needs for Prediction ]]
+::[[Chapter_6#6.4.3 Climate and Physical Environment|6.4.3 Climate and Physical Environment]]
-* [[Guide5.9|5.9 Prediction Tools ]]
+:[[Chapter_6#6.5 Phased Approach|6.5 Phased Approach]]
-** [[Guide5.9.1|5.9.1 Geology and Lithological Considerations ]]
+:[[Chapter_6#6.6 Overview of Best Practice Methods|6.6 Overview of Best Practice Methods]]
-** [[Guide5.9.2|5.9.2 Mineralogical Investigations ]]
+::[[Chapter_6#6.6.1 Avoidance|6.6.1 Avoidance]]
-** [[Guide5.9.3|5.9.3 Field Measurements and Assessments ]]
+::[[Chapter_6#6.6.2 Re-mining|6.6.2 Re-mining]]
-** [[Guide5.9.4|5.9.4 Geophysical Investigations ]]
+::[[Chapter_6#6.6.3 Special Handling Methods|6.6.3 Special Handling Methods]]
-** [[Guide5.9.5|5.9.5 Hydrogeological/Hydrological Investigations ]]
+::[[Chapter_6#6.6.4 Additions and Amendment Methods|6.6.4 Additions and Amendment Methods]]
-** [[Guide5.9.6|5.9.6 Overview of Testing Methods ]]
+::[[Chapter_6#6.6.5 Water Management Methods|6.6.5 Water Management Methods]]
-*** 5.9.6.1 Static Methods
+::[[Chapter_6#6.6.6 Engineered Barriers|6.6.6 Engineered Barriers]]
-*** 5.9.6.2 Kinetic Methods
+::[[Chapter_6#6.6.7 Water Cover Methods|6.6.7 Water Cover Methods]]
-* [[Guide5.10|5.10 Geochemical Modeling of ARD for Characterization and Remediation ]]
+::[[Chapter_6#6.6.8 Drained / Sub-Aerial Tailings Deposition Methods|6.6.8 Drained / Sub-Aerial Tailings Deposition Methods]]
-* [[Guide5.11|5.11 Relation to ARD Mitigation Methods ]]
+:[[Chapter_6#6.7 Selection and Evaluation of Alternatives|6.7 Selection and Evaluation of Alternatives]]
-* [[Guide5.12|5.12 Evaluation Approaches ]]
+:[[Chapter_6#6.8 Design and Construction Considerations|6.8 Design and Construction Considerations]]
-** 5.12.1 NMD and Saline Drainage Considerations
+:[[Chapter_6#6.9 Maintenance and Monitoring Considerations|6.9 Maintenance and Monitoring Considerations]]
-** 5.12.2 Scale-up Considerations
+:[[Chapter_6#6.10 References|6.10 References]]
-** 5.12.3 "Yes/no" Prediction
+:[[Chapter_6#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
-** 5.12.4 Quantitative ARD Prediction
+:[[Chapter_6#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
-* [[Guide5.13|5.13 Certainty of Prediction ]]
-* [[Guide5.14|5.14 Usefulness and Limitations of Geochemical Modeling ]]
-* [[Guide5.15|5.15 ARD Prediction FAQ's ]]
-* [[Guide5.16|5.16 References ]]
 [[#top|Top of this page]]
-==6.0	[[chapter_6|Chapter 6:]] Prevention And Mitigation (Ward Wilson)==
+[[Chapter_7|7.0 Drainage Treatment]]
-* [[Guide6.1|6.1 Introduction ]]
+:[[Chapter_7#7.1 Introduction|7.1 Introduction]]
-* [[Guide6.2|6.2 Objectives of Prevention and Mitigation ]]
+::[[Chapter_7#7.1.1 Risk-based approach|7.1.1 Risk-based approach]]
-* [[Guide6.3|6.3 The ARD Prevention and Mitigation Approach ]]
+:[[Chapter_7#7.2 Objectives of Mine Drainage Treatment|7.2 Objectives of Mine Drainage Treatment]]
-* [[Guide6.4|6.4 Relevance of ARD Source ]]
+:[[Chapter_7#7.3 Mine Drainage Treatment|7.3 Mine Drainage Treatment]]
-* [[Guide6.5|6.5 Consideration of ARD Factors ]]
+:[[Chapter_7#7.4 Drainage Sources, Collection and Management|7.4 Drainage Sources, Collection and Management]]
-* [[Guide6.6|6.6 ARD and Metal Leaching and Sulphate Production ]]
+:[[Chapter_7#7.5 Mine Drainage Treatment Technologies|7.5 Mine Drainage Treatment Technologies]]
-* [[Guide6.7|6.7 Climatic and Other Factors ]]
+::[[Chapter_7#7.5.1 Active Treatment Technologies|7.5.1 Active Treatment Technologies]]
-* [[Guide6.8|6.8 Phased Approach ]]
+:::[[Aeration systems for treating CMD]]
-* [[Guide6.9|6.9 Overview of Methods ]]
+::[[Chapter_7#7.5.2 Passive Treatment Technologies|7.5.2 Passive Treatment Technologies]]
-** 6.9.1	Remining
+:::[[History of Passive Treatment]]
-** 6.9.2	Special Handling Methods
+::[[Chapter_7#7.5.3 In situ Treatment Technologies|7.5.3 In situ Treatment Technologies]]
-*** 6.9.2.1	Incorporation in Mine Plan
+:[[Chapter_7#7.6 Treatment Residues and Wastes|7.6 Treatment Residues and Wastes]]
-*** 6.9.2.2	Segregation
+:[[Chapter_7#7.7 Recovery of Useful Products|7.7 Recovery of Useful Products]]
-*** 6.9.2.3	Desulphidization
+:[[Chapter_7#7.8 Treatment in the Context of Mine Closure and Post Closure|7.8 Treatment in the Context of Mine Closure and Post Closure]]
-*** 6.9.2.4	Compaction and Physical Tailings Conditioning
+:[[Chapter_7#7.9 Evaluation and Selection of Drainage Treatment Technologies|7.9 Evaluation and Selection of Drainage Treatment Technologies]]
-*** 6.9.2.5	Encapsulation and Layering
+:[[Chapter_7#7.10 Case Studies|7.10 Case Studies]]
-*** 6.9.2.6	Blending
+:[[Chapter_7#7.11 References|7.11 References]]
-*** 6.9.2.7	Co-disposal
+:[[Chapter_7#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
-*** 6.9.2.8	Permafrost and Freezing
+:[[Chapter_7#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
-** 6.9.3	Additions and Amendment Methods
-*** 6.9.3.1	Passivation
-*** 6.9.3.2	Alkaline materials
-*** 6.9.3.3	Organics
-*** 6.9.3.4	Bactericides
-** 6.9.4	Water Management Methods
-*** 6.9.4.1	Hydrodynamic controls
-*** 6.9.4.2	Dewatering
-*** 6.9.4.3	Diversion
-*** 6.9.4.4	Filling
-*** 6.9.4.5	Seals
-** 6.9.5	Dry Cover Methods
-*** 6.9.5.1	Organic
-*** 6.9.5.2	Soil
-*** 6.9.5.3	Limestone and Alkaline
-*** 6.9.5.4	Synthetic
-*** 6.9.5.5	Gas
-*** 6.9.5.6	Vegetation
-** 6.9.6	Water Cover Methods
-*** 6.9.6.1	Subaqueous
-*** 6.9.6.2	Partial water cover
-*** 6.9.6.3	Wetland covers
-** 6.9.7	Impact Mitigation
-*** 6.9.7.1	Attenuation
-*** 6.9.7.2	Dispersion
-*** 6.9.7.3	Stream Flow Regulation
-*** 6.9.7.4	Water recycle and reuse
-* [[Guide6.10|6.10 Secondary Impacts ]]
-* [[Guide6.11|6.11 Evaluation of Alternatives ]]
-* [[Guide6.12|6.12 Design and Construction Considerations ]]
-* [[Guide6.13|6.13 Maintenance and Monitoring Considerations ]]
-* [[Guide6.14|6.14 Closure and Long-term Considerations ]]
-* [[Guide6.15|6.15 ARD Prevention and Mitigation FAQ's ]]
-* [[Guide6.16|6.16 References ]]
 [[#top|Top of this page]]
-==7.0	[[chapter_7|Chapter 7:]] Drainage Treatment (Andre Van Niekerk)==
+[[Chapter_8|8.0 Monitoring]]
-* [[Guide7.1|7.1 Introduction]]
+:[[Chapter_8#8.1 Introduction|8.1 Introduction]]
-* [[Guide7.2|7.2 Objectives of Drainage Treatment]]
+:[[Chapter_8#8.2 Objectives of Monitoring|8.2 Objectives of Monitoring]]
-* [[Guide7.3|7.3 The ARD Treatment Approach]]
+:[[Chapter_8#8.3 The Acid Rock Drainage Monitoring Approach|8.3 The Acid Rock Drainage Monitoring Approach]]
-* [[Guide7.4|7.4 Mine Drainage Collection]]
+::[[Chapter_8#8.3.1 Conceptual and Dynamic System Model Development|8.3.1 Conceptual and Dynamic System Model Development]]
-* [[Guide7.5|7.5 Mine Drainage Treatment Technologies]]
+::[[Chapter_8#8.3.2 Risk Based Approach to Monitoring Program Development|8.3.2 Risk Based Approach to Monitoring Program Development]]
-** [[Guide7.5.1|7.5.1 Active Treatment]]
+::[[Chapter_8#8.3.3 Monitoring Program Development|8.3.3 Monitoring Program Development]]
-** [[Guide7.5.2|7.5.2 Passive treatment technologies]]
+::[[Chapter_8#8.3.4 Data Management and Interpretation|8.3.4 Data Management and Interpretation]]
-** [[Guide7.5.3|7.5.3 Treatment residues and wastes]]
+::[[Chapter_8#8.3.5 Auditing|8.3.5 Auditing]]
-* [[Guide7.6|7.6 Recovery of useful products]]
+:[[Chapter_8#8.4 Monitoring Program Components|8.4 Monitoring Program Components]]
-* [[Guide7.7|7.7 Evaluation and Selection of Drainage Treatment Technologies]]
+::[[Chapter_8#8.4.1 Acid Rock Drainage Sources|8.4.1 Acid Rock Drainage Sources]]
-* [[Guide7.8|7.8 Frequently asked Questions]]
+::[[Chapter_8#8.4.2 Pathways|8.4.2 Pathways]]
-* [[Guide7.9|7.9 References]]
+::[[Chapter_8#8.4.3 Mitigation Measures|8.4.3 Mitigation Measures]]
+::[[Chapter_8#8.4.4 Receptors|8.4.4 Receptors]]
+:[[Chapter_8#8.5 Closure and Long-Term Considerations|8.5 Closure and Long-Term Considerations]]
+:[[Chapter_8#8.6 References and Further Reading|8.6 References and Further Reading]]
+:[[Chapter_8#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
+:[[Chapter_8#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
+:[[Chapter_8#List of Photos|List of Photos]]
-==8.0	[[chapter_8|Chapter 8:]] Monitoring (Peter Chapman)==
+[[#top|Top of this page]]
-* [[Guide8.1|8.1 Introduction]]
-* [[Guide8.2|8.2 Objectives of Monitoring]]
-* [[Guide8.3|8.3 The ARD Monitoring Approach]]
-** 8.3.1	Risk Based Framework
-** 8.3.2	Monitoring Components
-* [[Guide8.4|8.4 Problem Formulation]]
-** [[Guide8.4.1|8.4.1 Site Definition]]
-** [[Guide8.4.2|8.4.2 Contaminants of Potential Concern (COPCs)]]
-** [[Guide8.4.3|8.4.3 Receptors of Potential Concern (ROPCs)]]
-** [[Guide8.4.4|8.4.4 Assessment and Measurement Endpoints]]
-** [[Guide8.4.5|8.4.5 Reference Areas/Locations]]
-** [[Guide8.4.6|8.4.6 Conceptual Site Model (CSM)]]
-** [[Guide8.4.7|8.4.7 Risk Hypotheses]]
-** [[Guide8.4.8|8.4.8 Sampling and Analysis Plan (SAP)]]
-* [[Guide8.5|8.5 Overview of Monitoring Approaches]]
-** [[Guide8.5.1|8.5.1 Implementation Considerations]]
-*** 8.5.1.1	Health and Safety
-*** 8.5.1.2	Freshwater, Estuarine and Saline Receiving Environments
-*** 8.5.1.3	Source/Near-Field/Far-Field Monitoring
-** [[Guide8.5.2|8.5.2 Discharge monitoring]]
-** [[Guide8.5.3|8.5.3 Reference Comparisons]]
-*** 8.5.3.1	Upstream-Downstream
-*** 8.5.3.2	Gradient Monitoring Design
-*** 8.5.3.3	Reference Condition Design
-** [[Guide8.5.4|8.5.4 Exposure Assessment]]
-*** 8.5.4.1	Data Collection
-*** 8.5.4.2	Comparison to Chemical Guidelines
-*** 8.5.4.3	Mercury Biomagnification
-*** 8.5.4.4	Environmental Fate
-** [[Guide8.5.5|8.5.5 Effects Assessment]]
-*** 8.5.5.1	Bioavailability
-*** 8.5.5.2	Toxicity Testing
-*** 8.5.5.3	Resident Community Structure Alteration
-*** 8.5.5.4	Investigation of Causation
-*** 8.5.5.5	The Value of Integrated Assessments
-** [[Guide8.5.6|8.5.6 Risk Characterisation]]
-** [[Guide8.5.7|8.5.7 Uncertainty]]
-** [[Guide8.5.8|8.5.8 Monitoring and Management]]
-* [[Guide8.6|8.6 Monitoring Specifics]]
-** 8.6.1	Sampling
-** 8.6.2	Analysis
-** 8.6.3	QAQC Considerations
-*** 8.6.3.1	Data Generation and Acquisition
-*** 8.6.3.2	Data Management
-*** 8.6.3.3	Data Verification, Validation and Usability
-*** 8.6.3.4	Performance Assessment and Oversight
-* [[Guide8.7|8.7 ARD Monitoring FAQ's]]
-* [[Guide8.8|8.8 References]]
-== 9.0	[[chapter_9|Chapter 9:]] Management And Performance Assessment (Karen Clarke-Whistler/Andy Robertson)==
+[[Chapter_9|9.0 Acid Rock Drainage Management and Peformance Assessment]]
-* [[Guide9.1|9.1  Managing and Assessing]]
+:[[Chapter_9#9.1 Introduction|9.1 Introduction]]
-** 9.1.1	Management
+:[[Chapter_9#9.2 Developing Acid Rock Drainage Management Plans|9.2 Developing Acid Rock Drainage Management Plans]]
-** 9.1.2	Performance Assessment (PA)
+::[[Chapter_9#9.2.1 Sustainability Considerations|9.2.1 Sustainability Considerations]]
-* [[Guide9.2|9.2  Designing for Closure]]
+::[[Chapter_9#9.2.2 Mine Life Cycle Considerations|9.2.2 Mine Life Cycle Considerations]]
-* [[Guide9.3|9.3  Disciplines, Knowledge and Experience Requirements]]
+::[[Chapter_9#9.2.3 Acid Rock Drainage Control – a Multidisciplinary Task|9.2.3 Acid Rock Drainage Control – a Multidisciplinary Task]]
-* [[Guide9.4|9.4  Developing an ARD Management Plan (MP)]]
+::[[Chapter_9#9.2.4 ARD Maturity and the Mine-Life Cycle|9.2.4 ARD Maturity and the Mine-Life Cycle]]
-** 9.4.1	Defining the Problem
+::[[Chapter_9#9.2.5 Design for Closure|9.2.5 Design for Closure]]
-** 9.4.2	ARD, NMD and Saline Drainage
+::[[Chapter_9#9.2.6 Engineering Design Process|9.2.6 Engineering Design Process]]
-** 9.4.3	Gathering Data and Information
+::[[Chapter_9#9.2.7 Risk Assessment, Management, and Contingency Plans|9.2.7 Risk Assessment, Management, and Contingency Plans]]
-** 9.4.4	Generating Multiple Solutions
+::[[Chapter_9#9.2.8 Monitoring Performance and Assessment of Success|9.2.8 Monitoring Performance and Assessment of Success]]
-** 9.4.5	Analyzing and Selecting a Solution
+:[[Chapter_9#9.3 Implementing the Acid Rock Drainage Management Plan|9.3 Implementing the Acid Rock Drainage Management Plan]]
-*** 9.4.5.1	Modelling and Assessment
+::[[Mt._Milligan_Project|Mt. Milligan Project Mini Case Study]]
-*** 9.4.5.2	Selecting a Solution
+::[[Chapter_9#9.3.1 Integrating Acid Rock Drainage Management into Mine and Process Operations|9.3.1 Integrating Acid Rock Drainage Management into Mine and Process Operations]]
-** 9.4.6	Testing the Solution
+::[[Chapter_9#9.3.2 Management System Roles and Responsibilities|9.3.2 Management System Roles and Responsibilities]]
-*** 9.4.6.1	Testing Assumptions and Designs
+:[[Chapter_9#9.4 Long-Term Considerations|9.4 Long-Term Considerations]]
-*** 9.4.6.2	Risk Assessment and Management
+::[[Chapter_9#9.4.1 Design Horizon|9.4.1 Design Horizon]]
-** 9.4.7	Assembling the ARD Management Plan
+::[[Chapter_9#9.4.2 Long-Term Resources|9.4.2 Long-Term Resources]]
-* [[Guide9.5|9.5  Implementing the ARD Management Plan]]
+::[[Chapter_9#9.4.3 Information/Institutional Knowledge Retention|9.4.3 Information/Institutional Knowledge Retention]]
-** 9.5.1	Mine Planning and Design
+::[[Chapter_9#9.4.4 Changing Standards/Stakeholder Needs and Expectations|9.4.4 Changing Standards/Stakeholder Needs and Expectations]]
-** 9.5.2	Construction
+:[[Chapter_9#9.5 References|9.5 References]]
-** 9.5.3	Operations
+:[[Chapter_9#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
-** 9.5.4	Monitoring Performance
+:[[Chapter_9#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
-** 9.5.5	Adjusting and Modifying the Plan
-*** 9.5.5.1	Data Retention
-*** 9.5.5.2	Closure Considerations
-*** 9.5.5.3	ARD Management FAQ's
-*** 9.5.5.4	References
-==10.0	[[chapter_10|Chapter 10:]] ARD Communication and Consultation (Tisha Greyling)==
+[[#top|Top of this page]]
-* [[Guide10.1|10.1 Introduction]]
-* [[Guide10.2|10.2 The Business Case For Stakeholder Engagement]]
-** 10.2.1	Corporate social risk and consequences
-** 10.2.2	Benefits of good stakeholder engagement
-** 10.2.3	The role of regulatory and other requirements
-** 10.2.4	In-country laws
-** 10.2.5	International conventions, guidelines and standards
-** 10.2.6	Lenders’ requirements
-* [[Guide10.3|10.3 Objectives Of Stakeholder Engagement]]
-* [[Guide10.4|10.4 Good-Practice Principles And Approaches]]
-** 10.4.1	Key principles and approaches
-** 10.4.2	Identify stakeholders
-** 10.4.3	Other principles
-* [[Guide10.5|10.5 Effective Engagement]]
-** 10.5.1	Within Companies
-** 10.5.2	With Regulators
-** 10.5.3	With Communities
-** 10.5.4	With other stakeholders
-** 10.5.5	Communication and Consultation by Regulators and Communities
-* [[Guide10.6|10.6 Stakeholder Engagement For Each Mining Phase]]
-** 10.6.1	Exploration
-** 10.6.2	Assessment
-** 10.6.3	Design
-** 10.6.4	Construction
-** 10.6.5	Operation
-** 10.6.6	Closure and post-closure
-* [[Guide10.7|10.7 Time, Resources and Costs]]
-* [[Guide10.8|10.8 Roles And Responsibilities]]
-** 10.8.1	The mining company
-** 10.8.2	Government
-** 10.8.3	Stakeholders
-* [[Guide10.9|10.9 Evaluation and Reporting]]
-** 10.9.1	Record-keeping
-** 10.9.2	Evaluation
-** 10.9.3	Reporting to neighbors and in-country stakeholders
-** 10.9.4	Reporting internationally
-* [[Guide10.10|10.10 FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions]]
-* [[Guide10.11|10.11 References]]
-==11.0	[[chapter_11|Chapter 11:]] ARD Management & Sustainability Framework (Beth Beloff)==
+[[Chapter_10|10.0 Acid Rock Drainage Communication and Consulting]]
-* 11.1	Introduction
+:[[Chapter_10#10.1 Introduction|10.1 Introduction]]
-* 11.2	Developing Industry, Regulatory and Community Approaches
+:[[Chapter_10#10.2 Why Communicate and Consult about Acid Rock Drainage?| 10.2 Why Communicate and Consult about Acid Rock Drainage?]]
-* 11.3	Ongoing Research
+::[[Chapter_10#10.2.1 Stakeholder Perceptions about Acid Rock Drainage|10.2.1 Stakeholder Perceptions about Acid Rock Drainage]]
-* 11.4	Conferences and Training
+::[[Chapter_10#10.2.2 Benefits of Communication and Consultation about Acid Rock Drainage|10.2.2 Benefits of Communication and Consultation about Acid Rock Drainage]]
-* 11.5	ARD Technology FAQ's
+:::[[General_Information_on_Metal_Leaching_and_Acid_Rock_Drainage|General Information on Metal Leaching and Acid Rock Drainage]]
+:[[Chapter_10#10.3 Mining Disciplines Involved in Acid Rock Drainage Management and Communication|10.3 Mining Disciplines Involved in Acid Rock Drainage Management and Communication]]
+::[[Chapter_10#10.3.1 Integration of Functions|10.3.1 Integration of Functions]]
+:[[Chapter_10#10.4 Planning Communication and Consultation on Acid Rock Drainage|10.4 Planning Communication and Consultation on Acid Rock Drainage]]
+::[[Chapter_10#10.4.1 The Focus of Consulting and Communication|10.4.1 The Focus of Consulting and Communication]]
+::[[Chapter_10#10.4.2 Regulatory and Other Requirements for Communication and Consultation|10.4.2 Regulatory and Other Requirements for Communication and Consultation]]
+::[[Chapter_10#10.4.3 Tailor Objectives of Stakeholder Engagement to the Situation at Hand|10.4.3 Tailor Objectives of Stakeholder Engagement to the Situation at Hand|]]]]
+:[[Chapter_10#10.5 Communication and Consultation about Acid Rock Drainage for each Mining Phase|10.5 Communication and Consultation about Acid Rock Drainage for each Mining Phase]]
+:[[Chapter_10#10.6 Good-Practice Principles and Approaches|10.6 Good-Practice Principles and Approaches]]
+::[[Chapter_10#10.6.1 Inclusive Engagement|10.6.1 Inclusive Engagement]]
+::[[Chapter_10#10.6.2 Get in Early|10.6.2 Get in Early]]
+::[[Chapter_10#10.6.3 Be Respectful to People and Cultural Norms|10.6.3 Be Respectful to People and Cultural Norms]]
+::[[Chapter_10#10.6.4 Accessible and Transparent Information|10.6.4 Accessible and Transparent Information]]
+::[[Chapter_10#10.6.5 Ongoing Feedback and Acknowledgment|10.6.5 Ongoing Feedback and Acknowledgment]]
+::[[Chapter_10#10.6.6 Dispute Management and Resolution|10.6.6 Dispute Management and Resolution]]
+::[[Chapter_10#10.6.7 The Principles of Risk Communication|10.6.7 The Principles of Risk Communication]]
+:[[Chapter_10#10.7 Responsibilities of Regulators|10.7 Responsibilities of Regulators]]
+:[[Chapter_10#10.8 Guidelines for Acid Rock Drainage Reporting|10.8 Guidelines for Acid Rock Drainage Reporting]]
+:[[Chapter_10#10.9 References|10.9 References]]
+:[[Chapter_10#List of Tables|List of Tables]]
+:[[Chapter_10#List of Figures|List of Figures]]
-== 12.0	[[GuideReferences|References]] ==
+[[#top|Top of this page]]
-== [[GuideTables|Tables]] ==
+[[Chapter_11|11.0 ARD Management in the Future]]
+:[[Chapter_11#11.1 Introduction|11.1 Introduction]]
+::[[Chapter_11#11.1.1 ARD through the Sustainable Development "Lens"|11.1.1 ARD through the Sustainable Development "Lens"]]
+:[[Chapter_11#11.2 ARD Research and Management - Today and Tomorrow|11.2 ARD Research and Management - Today and Tomorrow]]
+::[[Chapter_11#11.2.1 History and Status of ARD Research and Management|11.2.1 History and Status of ARD Research and Management]]
+::[[Chapter_11#11.2.2 The Future of ARD Research and Management|11.2.2 The Future of ARD Research and Management]]
+:[[Chapter_11#11.3 Stakeholder Roles|11.3 Stakeholder Roles]]
+:[[Chapter_11# References| References]]
-== [[GuideFigures|Figures]] ==
+[[#top|Top of this page]]
-*Figure 1: Road Map for the Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide
-*Figure 2: Generic Mine Water System Indication Potential Drainage Treatment Plant Positions
-*Figure 3: Generic Range of Drainage Treatment Technologies
-*Figure 4: The risk-based approach in concept, depicting the relationships between the contaminant (source), the receptor and the pathway that connects them
-*Figure 5: Implementation of a risk based approach
 == [[GuideAppendices|Appendices]] ==
-* Appendix A	Title
+: [[Acronyms|Acronyms]]
-* [[Acronyms|Acronyms]]
+: [[Glossary|Glossary]]
-* [[Glossary|Glossary]]
+<!-- : Units and Conversion Factors
-* Units and Conversion Factors
+: General Further Reading
-* General Further Reading
+: Case Studies Listing
-* Case Studies Listing
+: ARD Consultant Terms of Reference -->
-* ARD Consultant Terms of Reference
+[[#top|Top of this page]]
+<div style="text-align:center">'''[[Public_Comment|Click Here to Leave a Comment]]'''</div>